Valves in Veins: An Historical Survey

Alberti Salomon , De valvulis membraneis quorundam vasorum, etc. In his: Tres orationes etc., Norimb., 1585.

Idem, Historia plerarumque partium corporis humani, 1602, 159, 170, 171.

Albrecht J. W. , Observationes anatomicae, vii, 1780, 7–8.

Van Almeloveen T. J. , Inventa Nov-antiqua, Amst., 1684, 227.

Lusitanus Amatus (1511–1562), Curationum medicinalium, centuria prima, scholia curationis, 52, 1551.

Idem, ibid., Centuria quinta, Curatio, 70.

Bailey H. C. , Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., Phil, and N.Y., 1911, cxli, 709–715.

Bardeleben K. (1849–1918), Amtl. Ber. deutsch. Naturforscher u. Aerzte in München, 1877, 11877, 28–230.

Idem, Sitzungsber. d. Jenäischen Gesellschaft, 1879–1880, 42–46.

Idem, Jenäische Zeitschr., 1880, n.s., vii, 467–529.

Bartholin C. (1585–1629), Anatomicae Institutions, Oxford, 1633, Libel, i, 283 sq.

Bartholin T. (1616–1680), Anatome … quartum renovata , Ludg. Bat., 1673, 137, 594, 595, 596, 598, 637.

Bauhin C. (1550–1624), Institutions anatomicae, Basileae, 1609, 236.

Idem, Theatrum anatomicum, 1621, 75, 636.

Bidloo G. , Anatomia humani corporis (illustrata), Amst., 1685, Plate XXIII.

De Sauvages De La Croix Boissier F. (1706–1767), Haemastatique, Geneva, 1744, 63.

Bourgelat , Eléments de l'art vétérinaire, etc., Paris, 1807, ii, 419.

Braune Fenwick , in Das Venensystem des menschlichen Körpers (with Atlas): Die Venen der vorderen Rumpfwand des Menschen, Leipzig, 1884.

Braune Müller , ibid., Die Venen des Fusses u. Unter-Schenkels, Leipzig, 1889.

Brendel J. G. , De valvula Eustachiana, etc., Gottingae, 1749.

Brinton J. H. , Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., July, 1856.

Bryant W. S. , Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., 1888, cxix, 400–403.

Burow , Miiller's Arch. f. Anat. Physiol. u. wiss. Med., 1838, 230–258.

Cadiat , Gaz. méd. de Paris, 1877, s. IV, vi, 118–119.

Carrier E. B. , Physiological Papers dedicated to Professor August Krogh, 1926, 1–9.

Chevers N. , Loud. Med. Gaz. (Journ. Pract. Med.), 1845, n.s., i, 634–638.

Cheyne G. , Philosophical Principles, etc., 1715, Pt. I, 358.

Colombo Realdo (1516–1559), De re anatomica, Venetiis, 1559, lib. vi, 165.

Cowper W. (1666–1709), Myotomia reformata, etc., Lond., 1694, P1. X.

Crisp E. , A Treatise on the Structure and Use of the Spleen, Lond., 1855, 47, 48, 66, 72, 73, 76, 80–83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 112, 116, 171, 186.

Idem, Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1864, 120–121.

Idem, New York Med. Journ., 1865, i, 67–68.

Cushing H. Streeter E. C. , Monumenta Medica IV (Canano), 1925.

Dalton J. C. , Doctrines of the Circulation, Phil., 1884, 147, 212, 213, 217, 250.

Denonvilliers , Thèse de concours, 1847.

De Diemerbroeck I. , Opera omnia medica et anatomica, 1685, 484–493.

Dionis (1673–1718), The Anatomy of Humane Bodies, Lond., 1703, 166, 436.

Oxymachi Dionysius , see RUPUS EPHESIUS.

Ducceschi V. , Arch. ital. de biol., 1902, xxxvii, 139–152.

Du Laurens A. , see LAURENTIUS.

Durocicz P. , La Tribune médicale, 1879, xi, 258–260, 279–281.

Idem, C. R. Acad. d. Sci., Paris, 1884, xcix, 362–363.

Ellenberger W. Baum H. , Handb. d. vergleich. Anat. d. Haustiere, 12th ed., 1908, 637.

Ent G. (1604–1689), Apologia pro circuitione sanguinis, Lond., 1685, 102.

Epstein S. , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat., etc., 1887, s. X, viii, 103–123.

Erasistratus , in Kühn's Galen, v, 166, 206, 548–549.

Estienne C. (1503–1564), De dissectione partium corporis humani, Paris, 1545, 182, 357.

Eustachi B. (1520–1574), Libellum de vena sine pari, in Opuscula anatomica, Venetiis, 1564.

Fabricius H. (1537–1619), De venarum ostiulis, Patavii, 1603.

Falloppio G. (1523–1562), Observations de Venis, Observatio quarta, in Opera omnia, Frankfurt, 1584, 598.

Fenwick E. H. , Journ. Anat., 1885, xix, 320–327.

Fischer B. Schmieden V. , Frankfürter Zeitschr. f. Path., 1909, iii, 8–25.

Flourens P. , Histoire de la découverte de la circulation du, sang, 2nd ed., Paris, 1857, 125 sq., 225 sq.

Franklin K. J. , unpublished observations.

Franklin K. J. Haynes F. , Journ. Anat., 1926, lx, 194–198.

Friedreich N. (1825–1892), Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 1881, vii, 323–325.

Garrison F. H. , Introduction to the History of Medicine, 1924, 216–218, etc.

Gerike P. , Programma de venarum valvulis harumque usu, Helmstadii, 1733.

Glisson (1597–1677), Anatomia Hepatis, etc., Lond., 1654, 436.

De Graaf R. (1641–1673), De virorum organis generationi inservientibus, 1668, 38.

Gratiolet L. P. , Becherches sur l'anatomie de l'hippopotame, Paris, 1867, 368–372.

Gruber W. , Reichert u. du Bois-Reymond's Arch., 1866, 692–706.

Idem, Mém. de l'Acad, des Sci. de St. Petersbourg, 1867.

Haberer M. , Arch. f. Anat., Leipzig, 1898, 413–443.

Hales S. (1677–1761), Haemastatics, 14.

Haller A. (1708–1777), Elementa Physiologiae Corporis Humani, 1757, i, 136–150.

Harvey W. (1578–1657), Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis, etc., 1628, 55, etc.

Idem, Exercitatio anatomica I de circulations sanguinis, etc., Roterodami, 1649, 12–13, 34–35.

Hasebroek K. , Ueber den extrakardialen Kreislauf des Blutes, Jena, 1914.

Hebenstreit J. E. , De venis communicantibus, 1744, in Haller's Disputationes anatomicae selectae, ii, 1747, see p. 47.

Heiss R. , Arch. f. Anat., Leipzig, 1915, 266.

Henle J. (1809–1885), Handbuch der Gefässlehre des Menschen, 1876, 328.

Hesse E. Schaack W. , Virchows Arch., 1911, ccv, 145–154.

Highmore N. , Corporis humani disquisitio anatomica, Hag. Com., 1651, 22, 35, 50, 61, 62, 64, 87, 132, 252, 257–258.

Hildebrandt F. , Handb. d. Anat. d. Menschen, 4th ed., iii, 28–29, 84–88.

Hippocrates , XXII, De corde; XXIV, De venis.

Hochstetter F. , Arch. f. Anat., 1887, 137–142.

Houze A. , de l'Aulnoit, Thèse pour le doctorat en Médecine, Paris, 1854.

Hyrtl J. (1810–1894), Lehrbuch der Anatomie, Wien, 1882, 1051.

Jäauger O. , Morpholog. Jahrbuch, 1926, lvi, Heft ii, 250–263.

Kampmeier O. F. Birch C. L. F. , Amer. Journ. Anat., 1927, xxxviii, 451–499.

Keith A. , Journ. Anat., 1907, xlii, 1–25.

Keith A. Flack M. , Journ. Anat., 1907, xli, 172–189.

Kemper T. , see RICHELMANN.

Kerckring T. , Spicilegium anatomicum, Amst., 1670, Obs. IV, 10, 12, 13, P1. IV.

Klotz K. , Arch. f. Anat., 1887, 159–173.

Köouppe , Arch. f. Physiol., 1890, suppl. s., 168–173.

Kosinski C. , Journ. Anat., 1926, lx, 131–142.

Lacoste Gouelmino , C. R. SOC. de Biol., 1925, xciii, 623–626.

Lancisi J. M. (1655–1720), De vena sine pari, epistola ad Morgagnum, in Morgagni, Opera omnia, 1765, i, 175–176.

Idem, De motu cordis, etc., Romae, 1728, 67.

Laurentius A. (1609), Historia anatomica humani corporis, Frankfurt, 1599, 103.

Ledderhose G. , Mitt. Grenzbebiet, Med. u. Chir., 1905, xv.

Lower R. , Tractatus de corde, etc., Lond., 1669, 197.

McDonnell R. , Brotvn-Sequard's Journ. de la Physiol., April, 1859, 300.

McDowel B. G. , in Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology, Lond., 1849–1852, iv, pt. ii, 1403–1415.

Marchettis D.'de , Anatomia, 1654, 29, 173; 1656, 48.

Marshall J. , Phil. Trans., 1850, cxl, 133–170.

Marx H. , Diatribe anatomico-physiologica de structura atque vita venarum, Carlsruhae, 1819.

Meckel J. F. , Handb. d. menschl. Anat., 1815, i, 205–208.

Meibom H. (1638–1700), see SCHMIEDT.

Melville H. , Moby-Dick, cap. lxxxi.

Mobilio C. , Jahresberichte über Anat. u. Entwicklungsgeschichte, 1910, xiv.

Molinetti A. , Dissertationes anatomico-pathologicae, Venetiis, 1675, 243, 314.

Monro A. Jr. , Dissertatio medica inauguralis de testibus et de semine, etc., Edin., 1755, 14–15.

Morgagni (1682–1771), Epistola anatomica, XV, in Opera omnia, 1765, ii, 284–312; see also LANCISI above.

Muralt Von J. , Vademecum anatomicum, etc., Amst., 1685, 219.

Nicholson B. B. , Arch, of Surg., 1923, vii, 47–63.

Nicolai H. A. , De directione vasorum, 1725, 92, in Haller's Disputationes anatomicae selectae, Gottingae, 1747, ii, 540, footnote.

Payard J. M. G. A. , Structure, classification, histo-physiologie des veines de l'homme (Thèse pour le doctorat en médecine), Bordeaux, 1926.

Payne J. G. , Harvey and Galen, Lond., 1897, 35, footnote.

Perrauiit Claude , Essais de Physique, Paris, 1680, iii, 255–257, 262.

Petrucci T. , Spicilegium anatomicum de structura et usu capsularum renalium, Romae, 1675, Pl. I, figs. 2 and 3.

Petsche J. Z. , Sylloge anatomica, 1736, §§ LVI, LVII, LXIV, LXV, in Haller's Disputationes anatomicae selectae, vi, 762–786.

Pettigrew J. B. , Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1863–1864, xxiii, pt. 3, 761–805.

Piccolomini A. (1526–1605), Anatomicae praelectiones, etc., Eomae, 1586, lib. xi, lect. 3, 412.

Piersol G. A. , Human anatomy, 6th ed.

Portal (1742–1832), Tableau chronologique d'anatomie et de chirurgie, 1770–1773.

Prenant Bouin , Histologic et anatomie microscopique, 1911.

Reinbo'Ld , Woch. f. d. ges. Heilkunde, 1841, ix, 724–727.

Remak (1815–1865), Deutsche Klinik, 1856, viii, 32.

Richelmann J. E. , Dissertatio anatomico-medica de valvularum … natura, etc., Jenae, 1683, in Haller's Disputationes anatomicae selectae, Gottingae, 1747, ii

Riolan J. (1588–1657), Opera anatomica, Paris, 1649, 222, 346, 347, 787.

Idem, Animadversiones in syntagma anatomicum Joannis Veslingii, in Opera anatomica, 1649, 829.

Idem, Encheiridium anatomicum, etc., Lugd. Batav., 1649, 230.

Idem, Animadversiones in theatrum anatomicum Caspari Bauhini, in Opuscula anatomica nova, Lond., 1649, 268.

Rivington W. , Journ. Anat., 1873, vii, 163–164.

Roden T. C. , The valvular structure of the veins, etc., Oxford, 1839.

Rolfinck W. , Dissertationes anatomicae, 1656, 941, 972.

Delle Rovere D. , Anat. Anzeiger, Jena, 1897, xiii, 196–211.

Ephesius Rufus , De corporis humani partium appellationibus, Lond., 1726 (ed. Clinch W. ), 42.

Ruysch F. , Dilucidatio valvularum in vasis lymphaticis et lacteis, Hag. Com., 1665.

Idem, Thesaurus anatomicus Septimus, Amst., 1707, n. 69.

Salter S. H. J. , in Todd's Cyclopaedia of anatomy and physiology, Lond., 1849–1852, iv, pt. ii, 1367–1403.

Sappey , Traite d'anatomie, 1869, ii, 695 sq.

Schmiedt J. G. , De valvulis, etc., Helmestadi, 1682, in Haller's Disputationes anatomicae selectae, Gottingae, 1747, ii, 49–78.

Sclanus Salvus , in In librum primum aphorismorum Hippocratis Gommentaria, 1583, lib. i, xxi, 305–306.

Sellors T. H. , unpublished observation, 1926.

Senac J. B. , Traité de la structure du coeur, etc., Paris, 1749, i, 257–258, ii, 675–680.

Singer C. , The Evolution of Anatomy, 1925.

Spigel A. (1578–1625), De humani corporis fabrica, Amst., 1645, lib. v, c. i, 140.

Stephanus , see ESTIENNE.

Struthers J. , Edin. Med. Journ., 1856–1857, ii, 418–434.

Suchard E. , C. R. SOC. de Biol., Paris, 1907, lxii, 452–453.

Swammerdam J. (1637–1680), Tractatus … de respirations, etc., 1667, coroll. xiii.

Sylvius J. (1478–1555), Isagoge anatomica, 1555, lib. i, c. iv, in fin.

Tassin L. , Les administrations anatomiques et la myologie, Paris, 1688, 77.

Theodoretus , see Petsche.

Trew C. J. , Dissertatio epistolica de differentiis … inter hominem natum et nascendum, Norimb., 1736, 44.

Turner W. (1832–1916), Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1868–1869, vi, 455–458.

Valesius Franciscus , Gontroversarium … libri x, Compluti, 1556 (see 33).

Vassaeus , Anatomiae corporis humani tabulae quatuor, Lutetiae, 1540 (see 33).

Verneuil A. A. (1823–1895), Le systime veineux, etc., Paris, 1853, 171–173, etc.

Vesalius A. (1514–1564), Examen observationum Falloppii, 1564, in Boerhaave ed. 1725, 794–795.

Idem, Fabrica, 1555, lib. iii, c. iv, in fin.

Vesling J. , Syntagma anatomicum, Frankfurt, 1641, c. xx, 184.

Wedel J. A. , Proempticon inaugurale de valvulis, etc., 1727.

Weigel C. F. , De strato musculoso tunicae venarum mediae, etc., Lipsiae, 1823, 31.

Wilkie D. P. D. , Brit. Med. Journ., 1911, ii, 602–3.

Winslow J. B. , (1669–1760), Exposition anatomique, etc., new ed., Paris, 1776, iii, 432, § 309.

Wintringham C. Jr. , An experimental inquiry on some parts of the animal structure, Lond., 1740, 212–213, 221–224, 230.

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