A Fresh Reading of Jesus' Last Words: Matthew 28:16–20

Abstract

Often cited as an answer to questions, the text commonly known as the Great Commission (Matt 28:16–20) actually raises important questions. How does it function as a conclusion to the Gospel of Matthew? Was it intended to be a missiological blueprint for doing evangelism in the twenty-first century? Who are “the nations” on whom the Eleven are to focus their disciple-making efforts? What is to be the character and intended outcome of this effort? A careful reading of these familiar verses is offered with attention directed toward many overlooked narrative details. The result of this exegetical precision, as opposed to the traditional “eisegetical” presumption, is a fresh hearing of Jesus' important words. Critical to a proper understanding of this text is the overarching call to “Go” in a Christ-like manner. Moreover, the call to teach suggests an evangelical pedagogy that is less polemical and more patient than many modern evangelistic strategies. The final promise of the Great Commission assures the disciples that