Christianity and the Religions in the New Christianity

Abstract

Christianity is experiencing tremendous changes as a result of demographic shifts. Its center of gravity is moving from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern Hemisphere and the process of globalization is transforming the formerly “Christian” West into religiously pluralistic societies. This is forcing Christians in this context to reconsider many of their assumptions about adherents of other religions. Among the challenges Christians face is: a widening circle of religious conversation, blurring of religious boundaries, changing confidence in missionary endeavors, and the emergence of a new theology of religions. Martin Luther King Jr.‘s “four basic steps” for nonviolent transformation of society can be a helpful heuristic tool for Christians struggling to find creative ways of practicing discipleship in the company of people of other religions. These steps include: collection of facts to determine whether injustices are alive, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action. However, responding appropriately to the changing religious situation does not excuse Christians from responding to their call to mission. Rather, it compels them to re-examine their theology and practice of mission and construct a fresh and relevant form of it. If Christians fail to engage in mission, they will be foregoing their responsibility to love their neighbors as Christ commands.