Inequality and education in Britain in the 1990s: a diagnosis and prescription

Bash L. , and Coulby D. . (1989), The Education Reform Act, London: Cassell.

Bennett C. . (1990), ‘Don't wait for the revolution’ (research by Gareth Parry), Guardian, 30 November 1990.

Burnhill P. , Garner C. , and McPherson A. . (1990), ‘Parental education, social class and entry to higher education, 1976-86’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 153, Part 2.

Central Statistical Office (1993), Social Trends 23, London: HMSO.

Central Statistical Office (1993), Social Trends 24, London: HMSO.

Craft M. , and Craft A. . (1983), ‘The participation of ethnic minority pupils in further and higher education’, Educational Research 25(1).

Department for Education (1993), Testing 7 year olds in 1992: results of the National Curriculum assessments in England, London: DFE.

Department for Education Statistics of Education: schools, 1993, London: HMSO.

Department of Education and Science (1967a), Children and their Primary Schools (the Plowden report), London: HMSO.

Department of Education and Science (1967b), School Building in Educational Priority Areas, circular 11/67, London: HMSO.

Department of Education and Science (1984), Statistical Bulletin No. 13/84, London: HMSO.

Department of Education and Science (1992), Education in England 1990-91: the annual report of HM Senior Chief Inspector of Schools, London: DES.

Department of Social Security (1994), Households below Average Income: a statistical analysis, 1979-91/2, London: HMSO.

Drew D. , and Gray J. . (1989), ‘The fifth-year examination achievements of black young people in England and Wales’, University of Sheffield Educational Research Centre, reported in D. Gillborn, Race, Ethnicity and Education, London: Unwin Hyman (1990).

Education Statistics for the United Kingdom, 1993 edition, Government Statistical Service (1994), London: HMSO.

Fletcher M. . (1990), ‘The Education Reform Act and educational politics’, in Morris B. (ed.), Central and Local Control of Education after the Education Reform Act 1988, London: Longman.

Flude M. , and Hammer M. . (1990), The Education Act 1988: its origins and implications, London: Falmer.

Fogelman K. R. . (1983), Growing up in Britain, London: Macmillan.

Fogelman K. R. , and Goldstein H. . (1976), ‘Social factors associated with changes in attainment between 7 and 11 years of age’, Educational Studies 2(2).

Fogelman K. R. , Goldstein H. , Essen J. , and Ghodsian M. . (1978), ‘Patterns of attainment’, Educational Studies, 4(1).

Glass D. V. . (1954), Social Mobility in Britain, London: Routledge.

Goldthorpe J. H. . (1980), Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain, Oxford: Clarendon.

Guardian (1990), ‘Old school ties in a classless society’, 29 November.

Halsey A. H. , Heath A. F. , and Ridge J. M. . (1980), Origins and Destinations: family, class and education in modern Britain, Oxford: Clarendon.

Heath A. F. , and Clifford P. . (1990), ‘Class inequalities in education in the twentieth century’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 153, Part 1.

Kamin L. . (1974), The Science and Politics of IQ, New York: Wiley.

Kerckhoff A. C. , and Trott J. M. . (1993), ‘Educational attainment in a changing educational system: the case of England and Wales’, in Shavit Y. , and Blossfield H. P. , Persistent Inequality, Boulder, Colo.: Westview.

Mackintosh N. J. , and Massie-Taylor C. G. N. . (1985), ‘The IQ question’, Annex D of the Swann report Education for All, Cm 9453, London: HMSO.

McPherson A. , and Willms J. D. . (1987), ‘Education and improvement: some effects of comprehensive reorganisation in Scotland’, Sociology 21(4).

McPherson A. . (1989), ‘Comprehensive schooling is better and fairer’, in Cosin B. , Flude M. , and Hales M. , School, Work and Equality, Milton Keynes: Open University.

Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1993), General Household Survey, 1991, London: HMSO.

Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1994), General Household Survey, 1992, London: HMSO.

Reid I. . (1989), Social Class Differences in Britain, third edition, London: Fontana.

Reid I. , and Stratta E. . (1989), Sex Differences in Britain, second edition, London: Gower.

Rex J. . (1985), Annex A to chapter 4 of the Swann report, Education for All, Cm 9453, London: HMSO.

Tawney R. H. . (1931), Equality, London: Unwin.