The authors identified perceived barriers to employment in 1998 among 343 unemployed participants with spinal cord injury and correlated these data with employment status 5 years later. Actively looking for work was associated with the greatest likelihood of employment. Health factors, not disincentives or resources, were the primary barriers to employment at follow-up.
Anderson, C.J., & Vogel, L.C. (2002). Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(6), 791—801.
2.
Athanasou, J.A., Brown, D.J., & Murphy, G.C. (1996). Vocational achievements following spinal cord injury in Australia. Disability Rehabilitation, 18(4), 191—196.
3.
Hess, D.W., Ripley, D.L., McKinley, W.O., & Tewksbury, M. (2000). Predictors for return to work: A 3-year multicenter analysis after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8, 359—363.
4.
Kewman, D.G., & Forchheimer, M. (1997, September). Factors predicting return to work 3 to 5 years following spinal cord injury. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Psychologists and Social Workers, Las Vegas, NV. (Reported by J.S. Krause in M.H. Chapin & D.G. Kewman, “Factors affecting employment following spinal cord injury: A qualitative study,” Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(4, 2001), 400—416)
5.
Krause, J.S. (2001). Aging and self reported barriers to employment after spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation , 6, 102—115.
6.
Krause, J.S. (2006). Self-reported problems after spinal cord injury: Implications for rehabilitation practice. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 12(3), 35—44.
7.
Krause, J.S., & Anson, C.A. (1996). Self-perceived reasons for unemployment cited by persons with spinal cord injury: Relationship to gender, race, age, and level of injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 39, 217—227.
8.
Krause, J.S., Kewman, D., DeVivo, M.J., Maynard, F., Coker, J.L., Roach, M.J., et al. (1999). Employment after spinal cord injury: An analysis of cases from the model spinal cord injury systems. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 1492—1500.
9.
Meade, M.A., Barrett, K., Ellenbogen, P.S., & Jackson, M.N. (2006). Work intensity and variations in health and personal characteristics of individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 25(1), 13—19.
10.
National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center.2006. Annual report. Birmingham: University of Alabama.
