Book Reviews : The Fluid Code 'Syndrome' Social Motivations for Codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Carol Myers- Scotton. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1993,xii + 177 pp. AND Duelling Languages: Grammatical Structure in Codeswitching. Carol Myers-Scotton. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1993,vii + 263 pp

Bokamba, Eyamba , and Kamwangamalu, Nkanko M. * 1987. The significance of code-mixing to language theory: evidence from Bantu languages Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 17 (2), 21-44.

Bokamba, Eyamba 1988. Code-mixing, language variation and linguistic theory: evidence from Bantu languages Lingua , 76 (1), 21-62.

DeBose, Charles, E. 1992. Codeswitching: Black English and standard English in the African-American linguistic repertoire In Codeswitching. Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 157-168.

Eastman, Carol, M. ed. 1992. Codeswitching. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Goyvaerts, Didier, L. and Zembele, Tembue 1992. Codeswitching in Bukavu In Codeswitching . Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon : Multilingual Matters, pp. 71-82.

Gysels, Marjolein 1992. French in urban Lubumbashi Swahili: codeswitching, borrowing, or both. In Codeswitching. Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters , pp. 41-56.

Hankamer, J. 1989. Morphological parsing and the lexicon In Lexical Representation and Process. Edited by W. E. Marlsen-Wilson. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 392-408.

Haugen, E. 1973. The analysis of linguistic borrowing In The Ecology of Language. Edited by E. Haugen. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, pp. 80-109.

Hartular, Anca 1983. On defining code-switching Revue Roumaine de Linguistique, 28: 3, 239-244.

Heller, Monica 1988a. Code-Switching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter .

Heller, Monica 1992. The politics of codeswitching and language choice In Codeswitching. Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters .

Jacobson, Rodolfo (Ed.) 1990. Codeswitching as a Worldwide Phenomenon. New York: Peter Lang.

Kachru, Braj, B. 1978. Code-mixing as a communicative strategy in India In International Dimensions of Bilingual Education. Edited by J. E. Alatis (ed.). Washington DC.: Georgetown University Press, pp. 107-24.

Kachru, Braj, B. 1982a. The bilingual's linguistic repertoire. In Issues in Bilingual Education: The Role of the Vernacular Edited by B. Hartford et al. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 25-52.

Kachru, Braj, B. 1983. On mixing In The Indianization of English: The English Language in India. Edited by Braj Kachru. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 193-207.

Kachru, Braj,. B. 1986 [1990]. The Alchemy of English Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Kamwangamalu, Nkanko, M. 1989a. Code-mixing across languages: structure, functions, and constraints Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Kamwangamalu, Nkanko, M. 1989b. A selected bibliography of studies on code-switching and sode-mixing from 1970 to 1988 World Englishes , 8: 3, 433-39.

Kamwangamalu, Nkanko, M. , and Li, C.L. 1991. Mixers and Mixing: English across Cultures World Englishes, 10: 247-61.

Klavans, J.L. 1983. The syntax of code-switching: Spanish and English Proceedings of the Linguistic Colloquium on Romance Languages, xiv. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Levelt, W.J.M. 1989. Speaking: From Intention to Articulation Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Myers-Scotton, Carol 1989. Codeswitching with English: types of communities World Englishes, 8: 3, 293-309.

Pandey, Anita 1992. The pragmatics of code alteration in Nigerian English Paper presented at the Seventh Annual International Conference on Pragmatics and Language Learning, Urbana-Champaign, USA, April 3, 1993.

Poplack, S. 1980. Sometimes I'll start a sentence in Spanish y terminol Espanol: toward a typology of code-switching Linguistics , 18, 581-618.

Rosenberg, G. et al. 1985. Grammatical class effects in relation to normal and aphasic sentence processing Brain and Language , 26: 287-303.

Singh, Rajendra 1986. Constraints on grammars in contact: evidence from Hindi-English Indian Linguistics, 47, 1-4, 89-95.

Sridhar, S.N. , and Sridhar, K. 1980. The syntax and psycholinguistics of bilingual code-mixing Canadian Journal of Psychology , 34: 407-16.

Stolen, Marianne 1992. Codeswitching for humor and ethnic identity: written Danish-American occasional songs In Codeswitching. Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 215-228.

Swigart, Leigh 1992. Two codes or one? The insider's view and the description of codeswitching in Dakar In Codeswitching. Edited by Carol Eastman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 83-102.

Treffers-Daller, J. 1991a. Towards a uniform approach to code-switching and borrowing In Papers for the Workshop on Constraints, Conditions and Models. Strasbourg: European Science Foundation , pp. 259-79.

Zurif, E.B. 1990. Language and the brain In An Invitation to Cognitive Science. Edited by D. Osherson and H. Lasnick. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 177-98.

* Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois, 4088 Foreign Languages Building, 707 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.