The Birmingham School of Discourse Analysis and Communicative Approaches to Language Teaching

Berry, H.M. 1976. Introduction to systemic grammar, vol. 1. London: Bats-ford.

Brazil, D. , Coulthard, M. and Johns, C. 1980. Discourse intonation and language teaching. London: Longman.

Burton, D. 1980. Dialogue and discourse: a sociolinguistic approach to modem drama dialogue and naturally occurring conversation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Coulthard, R.M. 1975. Discourse analysis in English: a review of the literature . Language and Linguistics Abstracts 8:1.

_. 1977. An introduction to discourse analysis. London: Longman.

Coulthard, R.M. and Montgomery, M. (eds.) 1981. Studies in discourse analysis . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul .

Habermas, J. 1972. Towards a theory of communicative competence. Pattems of communicative behaviour, ed. by H.P. Dreitzel. New York: Macmillan.

_. 1976. Some distinctions in universal pragmatics: a working paper . Theory and Society 3. 155-167.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1977. The context of linguistics. Aims and perspectives in linguistics, ALAA.

Hymes, D. 1964. Introduction: towards ethnographies of communication. The Ethnography of Communication, American Anthropologist 66:6. 1-34.

_. 1972. On communicative competence. Directions in sociollinguistics: the ethnography of communication, ed. by J.J. Gumperz and D. Hymes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

_. 1974. Ways of speaking. Explorations in the ethnography of speaking , ed. by R. Bauman , and J. Sherzer , 433-452. London: Cambridge University Press.

_. 1977. Foundations in sociolinguistics: an ethnographic approach . London: Tavistock.

Kuhn, T.S. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions. Revised 1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press .

Sinclair, J.McH. 1966. Indescribable English. Inaugural lecture, University of Birmingham, ms.

Sinclair, J.McH. and Coulthard, R.M. 1975. Towards an analysis of discourse: the English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press.

Silverman, D. and Torodo, B. 1980. The material word. Some theories of language and its limits . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul .

Widdowson, H.G. 1978. Teaching language as communication. London: Oxford University Press.

_. 1979. Explorations in applied linguistics. London: Oxford University Press.