The U.S. Constitution's Commerce Clause,the Supreme Court,and Public Health

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Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq. (1972).

Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§201–219 (1938).

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000).

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A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935).

N.L.RB. v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937).

Adkins v. Children/s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), Overturned by West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).

Wickard v. Filburn , 317 U.S. Ill (1942).

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).

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United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 561.

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564.

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 566.

The Violence Against Women Act of 1994, 42 U.S.C. §13981 et seq. (1994).

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 at 628 (2000) (Souter J, dissenting).

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Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic and State University, 935 F. Supp. 779 (W.D. Va. 1996).

Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic and State University, 169 F. 3d 820 (4th Cir. 1999).

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, 609–610.

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, 618.

California Health & Safety Code §11362.5 et seq. (1996).

Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005).

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Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, Wisconsin, 340 U.S. 349 (1951).

Chemical Waste Management v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992).

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Liberty University, Inc. v. Geithner, 2010 WL 4860299 (W.D. Va. 2010).

Thomas More Law Center v. Obama, 720 F. Supp. 2d 882 (E.D. Mich. 2010).

Virginia ex rel. Cuccinelli v. Sebelius, 702 F. Supp. 2d 598 (E.D. Va. 2010).

Florida ex rel. McCollum v. U S. Dep/t of Health & Human Services, 716 F. Supp. 2d 1120 (N.D. Fla. 2010).

Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 at 43 (O/Connor J, dissenting).

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