Abstract
References
1.Philip Morris v. Williams , 127 S. Ct. 1057 (2007).
2.Williams v. Philip Morris, Inc. , 182 Or. App. 44, 48 (2002).
3.BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore , 517 U.S. 559 (1996).
4.BMW , 517 U.S. 559, 575.
5.State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co. v. Campbell , 538 U.S. 408 (2003).
6.Williams v. Philip Morris, Inc. , 340 Or. 35 (2006).
7.Philip Morris v. Williams , 127 S. Ct. 1057.
8.Williams v. Philip Morris, Inc. , 340 Or. 35, 55.
9.Philip Morris v. Williams , 127 S. Ct. 1057.
10.
Rustad
ML
Koenig
TH
. Taming the tort monster: the American civil justice system as a battleground of social theory . Brooklyn Law Review 2002 ; 68 :59 –60 .
11.BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore , 517 U.S. 559, 568.
12.Lindsey v. Normet , 405 U.S. 56 (1972).
13.Philip Morris v. Williams , 127 S. Ct. 1057, 1065.
14.Philip Morris v. Williams , Id. at 1067.
15.Philip Morris v. Williams , Id. at 1068.