HarrisG. U.S. approves use of vaccine for cervical cancer. New York Times2006 Jun 9:1.
2.
SpecterM. Political science. The New Yorker2006 Feb 16:58–69.
3.
GriffinRStrattonKChalkR. Childhood vaccine finance and safety issues. Health Affairs2004;23:98–111;106.
4.
MarcuseEK. Obstacles to immunization in the private sector. In: Proceedings of the 26th National Immunization Conference; 1992; Atlanta.
5.
ColgroveJ. Between persuasion and compulsion: Smallpox control in Brooklyn and New York, 1894–1902. Bull Hist Med2004;78:349–78.
6.
DuffyJ. School vaccination: The precursor to school medical inspection. J Hist Med Allied Sci1978;33:344–55.
7.
HopkinsD. Princes and peasants: Smallpox in history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1983.
8.
Hazen v. Strong, 2 Vt. 427; 1830.
9.
EdsonC. A plea for compulsory vaccination in defence of Assembly Bill No. 474, entitled “An Act Regulating Vaccination in the State of New York.”New York: Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company; 1889.
10.
KaufmanM. The American anti-vaccinationists and their arguments. Bull Hist Med1967;41:463–78.
11.
BellC. Compulsory vaccination: Should it be enforced by law?JAMA1897;28:49–53.
12.
DuffyJ, editor. The Rudolph Matas history of medicine in Louisiana, vol. 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press; 1962.
13.
McCormackJN. The value of state control and vaccination in the management of smallpox. JAMA1902;38:1434.
14.
FowlerW. Smallpox vaccination laws, regulations, and court decisions. Public Health Rep1927; Suppl 60:1–21.
15.
Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905).
16.
Will vaccine be the greatest cure in medical science?New York Times1910 Aug 21;V–12.
17.
ShahN. Contagious divides: Epidemics and race in San Francisco's Chinatown. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2001.
18.
MohrJC. Plague and fire: Battling black death and the 1900 burning of Honolulu's Chinatown. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
19.
ColgroveJ. “Science in a democracy”: The contested status of vaccination in the Progressive Era and the 1920s. Isis2005;96:167–91.
20.
HammondsEM. Childhood's deadly scourge: The campaign to control diphtheria in New York City, 1880–1930. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999.
21.
ColgroveJ. State of immunity: The politics of vaccination in twentieth-century America. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2006.
22.
Preventive diphtheria work in the public schools of New York City. Med Rec1921;11:34–5.
23.
ColgroveJ. The power of persuasion: Diphtheria immunization, advertising, and the rise of health education. Public Health Rep2004;119:506–9.
24.
RothsteinWG. Public health and the risk factor: A history of an uneven medical revolution. Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Press; 2003.
25.
KiserCV. The Milbank Memorial Fund: Its leaders and its work 1905–1974. New York: Milbank Memorial Fund; 1975.
26.
GodfreyES. Practical uses of diphtheria immunization records. Am J Public Health1933;23:809–12.
27.
Wynne acts to widen immunization drive. New York Times1929 May 27:20.
28.
DumenilL. The insatiable maw of bureaucracy: Antistatism and education reform in the 1920s. J Am Hist1990;77:499–524.
29.
MooreHH. Public health and medicine. Am J Sociol1928;34(1):107–16.
30.
StarrP. The social transformation of American medicine. New York: Basic Books; 1982. p. 261–6.
31.
Meritorious PWA labor. New York Times1936 Apr 9:22.
32.
CoriellLI. Recommendation and schedules for immunization. Arch Environ Health1967;15:521–7.
33.
BakerJ. Immunization and the American way: 4 childhood vaccines. Am J Public Health2001;90:199–207.
34.
WitheySB. Public opinion about science and scientists. Public Opin Q1959;23:382–8.
35.
OshinskyD. Polio: An American story. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
36.
SmithJ. Patenting the sun: Polio and the Salk vaccine. New York: Wm. Morrow; 1990.
37.
New York State Advisory Committee on Polio Vaccine. Minutes, 1955 May 3. New York City Department of Health; box 141647; folder: Polio July-December.
38.
Poliomyelitis vaccine hearings before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. House of Representatives, eighty-fourth Congress, first session. Washington: Government Printing Office; 1955.
39.
BlairWM. Mrs. Hobby terms free vaccine idea a socialistic step. New York Times1955 Jun 15;Section A:1.
40.
Extension of Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act. Hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. House of Representatives, eighty-fourth Congress, second session. Washington, Government Printing Office; 1956.
41.
JohnsonKSardellARichardsB. Federal immunization policy and funding: A history of responding to crises. Am J Prev Med2000; 19:99S–112S.
42.
Alexander ER The extent of the poliomyelitis problem. JAMA1961;175:837–40.
43.
American Medical Association. Polio inoculation clinic [undated brochure]. New York City Department of Health; box 141677; folder: Poliomyelitis.
44.
KramerJC. An innocuous little bill (?). Am J Dis Children1963; 105:114.
45.
GoldmanJJ. New measles vaccines fail to curb incidence of disease this year. Wall Street J1964 Jun 25:1.
46.
Measles—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1977;26:109–11.
47.
HaleJL. School laws update. Proceedings from the 16th Immunization Conference;1981; Atlanta.
48.
ShriverEK. Letter to state health commissioners and epidemiologists, 1971 Nov 20. New York State Department of Health, series 13307–82; box 42; folder: Measles 1971–72.
49.
ShriverEK. 1971 Nov 29. New York State Department of Health, series 13307-82; box 42; folder: Measles 1971–72.
50.
KatzS. Immunization Action Month, October 1974. Pediatrics1974; 54:380.
51.
Friend T The measles crisis: Epidemic grows as vaccine rate slips; public health needs a shot in the arm. USA Today1991 Mar 18;1D.
52.
National Vaccine Advisory Committee. The measles epidemic: The problems, barriers, and recommendations. JAMA1991;266:1547–52.
53.
SkocpolT. Boomerang: Clinton's health security effort and the turn against government in U.S. politics. New York: WW Norton;1996.
BakerJP, The pertussis vaccine controversy in Great Britain, 1974–1986. Vaccine2003;21:4003–10.
56.
RothmanDJ. Strangers at the bedside. New York: Basic Books; 1991.
57.
McPhillipsHMarcuseEK. Vaccine safety. Current Prob Pediatrics2001;31:95–121.
58.
WakefieldAJMurchSHAnthonyALinnelJCassonDMMalikM. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasis, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet1998;351:637–41.
59.
MurchSHAnthonyACassonDHMalikMBerelowitzMDhillonAP. Retraction of an interpretation. Lancet2004;363:750.
60.
Outbreak of measles among Christian Science students—Missouri and Illinois, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1994;43(25):463–5.
61.
FeikenDRLezotteDCHammanRFSalmonDAChenRTHoffmanRE. Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization. JAMA2000;284;3145–50.
62.
SalmonDATeretSPMacIntyreCRSalisburyDBurgessMAHalseyNA. Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: Past, present and future. Lancet2006;3367:436–42.
63.
National, state, and urban area vaccination coverage among children aged 19–35 months—United States, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2005;54(29):717–21.
64.
Institute of Medicine. Calling the shots: Immunization finance policies and practices. Washington: National Academy Press; 2000.