Secretary of State for Health (UK). The NHS improvement plan. Putting people at the heart of public services. Cm 6268. London: Department of Health; 2004.
3.
BlocheMG. Race-based therapeutics. N Engl J Med2004;351–2035–7.
4.
GillPSKaiJBhopalRSWildS. Health care needs assessment: black and minority ethnic groups. In: RafteryJStevensAMantJ, editors. Health care needs assessment. 3rd series. Abingdon (UK): Radcliffe Medical Press. In press 2006 [cited 2006 Feb 20]. Available from: URL: http://hcna.radcliffe-oxford.com/bemgframe.htm
5.
BhopalRUnwinNWhiteMYallopJWalkerLAlbertiKG. Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistanis, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. BMJ1999;319:215–20.
6.
KarterAJFerraraADarbinianJAAckersonLMSelbyJV. Self-monitoring of blood glucose: language and financial barriers in a managed care population with diabetes. Diabetes Care2000;23:477–83.
7.
FiscellaKFranksPDoescherMPSaverBG. Disparities in health care by race, ethnicity, and language among the insured: findings from a national sample. Medical Care2002;40:52–9.
8.
SchurCLAlbersLA. Language, sociodemographics, and health care use of Hispanic adults. J Health Care Poor Underserved1996;7:140–58.
9.
FloresGFuentes-AfflickEBarbotOCarter-PokrasOClaudioLLaraM. The health of Latino children: urgent priorities, unanswered questions, and a research agenda [published erratum appears in JAMA 2003;290:756]. JAMA2002;288:82–90.
10.
MainousAG3rd. Self-concept as an indicator of acculturation in Mexican Americans. Hispanic J Behavioral Sciences1989;11:178–89.
11.
GriffithJ. Relationship between acculturation and psychological impairment in adult Mexican Americans. Hispanic J Behavioral Sciences1983;5:431–59.
12.
NesdaleD. Acculturation attitudes and the ethnic and host-country identification of immigrants. J Applied Social Psychol2002;32:1488–507.
13.
KoopmanRJMainousAG3rdBakerRGillJMGilbertGE. Continuity of care and recognition of diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Arch Intern Med2003;163:1357–61.
14.
MainousAG3rdKoopmanRJGillJMBakerRPearsonWS. The relationship between continuity of care and diabetes control: evidence from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Public Health2004;94:66–70.
15.
RohlfingCLLittleRRWiedmeyerHMEnglandJDMadsenRHarrisMI. Use of GHb (HbA1C) in screening for undiagnosed diabetes in the U.S. population. Diabetes Care2000;23:187–91.
16.
PetersALDavidsonMBSchrigerDLHasselbladV. A clinical approach for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: an analysis using glycosylated hemoglobin levels [published erratum appears in JAMA 1997;277:1125]. JAMA1996;276:1246–52.
17.
DavidsonMBSchrigerDLPetersALLorberB. Revisiting the oral glucose tolerance test criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes. J Gen Intern Med2000;15:551–5.
18.
HansonRNelsonRMcCanceDBeartJACharlesMAPettittDJ. Comparison of screening tests for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med1993;153:2133–40.
19.
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes1995;44:968–83.
20.
Diabetes UK. Recommendations for the management of diabetes in primary care. Second edition, revised.London: Diabetes UK; 2000.
21.
RamsayLEWilliamsBJohnstonGDMacGregorGAPostonLPotterJF. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 1999: summary. BMJ1999;319:630–5.
22.
National Institutes of Health, Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. NIH Publication No. 98–4083. Washington: National Institutes of Health; 1998.
23.
AgyemangCBhopalRS. Is the blood pressure of South Asian adults in the UK higher or lower than that in European white adults? A review of cross-sectional data. J Hum Hypertens2002; 16:739–51.
24.
KleinmanAEisenbergLGoodB. Culture, illness, and care: clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research. Ann Intern Med1978;88:251–8.
25.
PachterLM. Culture and clinical care: folk illness beliefs and behaviors and their implications for health care delivery. JAMA1994;271:690–4.
26.
FishmanBMBoboLKosubKWomeoduRJ. Cultural issues in serving minority populations: emphasis on Mexican Americans and African Americans. Am J Med Sci1993;306:160–6.
27.
PossJEJezewskiMAStuartAG. Home remedies for type 2 diabetes used by Mexican Americans in El Paso, Texas. Clin Nurs Res2003;12:304–23.
28.
HoltCLLukwagoSNKreuterMW. Spirituality, breast cancer beliefs and mammography utilization among urban African American women. J Health Psychol2003;8:383–96.
29.
SchorlingJBSaundersJT. Is “sugar” the same as diabetes? A community-based study among rural African-Americans. Diabetes Care2000;23:330–4.
30.
American Medical Association, Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs. Health literacy: a report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA1999;281:552–7.
31.
AdamMBMcGuireJKWalshMBastaJLeCroyC. Acculturation as a predictor of the onset of sexual intercourse among Hispanic and white teens. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med2005;159:261–5.
32.
HimmelgreenDAPerez-EscamillaRMartinezDBretnallAEellsBPengY. The longer you stay, the bigger you get: length of time and language use in the U.S. are associated with obesity in Puerto Rican women. Am J Phys Anthropol2004;125:90–6.
33.
GreenhalghTCollardABegumN. Sharing stories: complex intervention for diabetes education in minority ethnic groups who do not speak English. BMJ2005;330:628.