Abstract
Princess Marie Bonaparte, the great-granddaughter of the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte and one of Sigmund Freud's closest friends, did more to promote psychoanalysis than most of Freud's dedicated disciples. It was her money and political influence that helped Freud escape Nazi-occupied Austria and that financed the Verlag, the publishing company that helped spread Freud's theories to the world. It was she also who preserved part of the history of psychoanalysis by purchasing the letters Freud wrote to Wilhelm Fliess.
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