An empirical test of the concurrent and construct validities of two measures of psychological equity/inequity was conducted. The results indicated low concurrent validity between the two tests and poor construct validities between each of the tests and a mood checklist. These data demonstrate the need for additional validation studies prior to the adoption of either instrument as the accepted measure of equity/inequity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsJ. S.FreedmanS.Equity theory revisited: Comments and annotated bibliography. In BerkowitzL.WalsterE. (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 9. New York: Academic Press, 1976. Pp. 43–90.
2.
AdamsJ. S.RosenbaumW. B.The relationship of worker productivity to cognitive dissonance about wage inequity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1962, 46, 161–164.
3.
AustinW.WalsterE.Reactions to confirmations and disconfirmations of expectancies of equity and inequity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 30,208–216.
4.
BerkowitzL.WalsterE. (Eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 9. New York: Academic Press, 1976.
5.
BerscheidE.BoyeD.WalsterE.Retaliation as a means of restoring equity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 10, 370–376.
6.
BlauP. M.Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley, 1974.
7.
BrockT. C.BussA. H.Dissonance, aggression, and evaluation of pain. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 65, 197–202.
8.
HatfieldE.TraupmannJ.Intimate relationships: A perspective from equity theory. In DuckS.GilmourR. (Eds.) Personal relationships. London: Academic Press, 1980. Pp. 165–178.
9.
HatfieldE.TraupmannJ.WalsterG. W.Equity and premarital sex. In CookM.WilsonG. (Eds.), Love and attraction. New York: Pergamon, 1979. Pp. 309–321.
10.
HaysW. J.Statistics for psychologists. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963.
11.
HomansG. C.Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 1958, 63, 597–606.
12.
LegantP.MetteeD. R.Turning the other cheek vs. getting even: Vengeance, equity and attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973, 25, 243–253.
13.
PritchardR. D.DunnetteM. D.JorgensonD. O.Effects of perceptions of equity and inequity on worker performance and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology Monograph, 1972, 56, 75–94.
14.
SAS Institute, Inc.SAS user's guide: Statistics, 1982 edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1982.
15.
StephensonG. M.WhiteJ. H.An experimental study of some effects of injustice on children's moral behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1968, 4, 460–469.
16.
TraupmannJ.Equity and intimate relations: An interview study of marriage. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Wisconsin, 1978.