In a series of verbal learning studies, the frequency and total exposure time for lists of paired-associates was varied in an attempt to determine which factor has a more profound effect upon the associative process. While increasing total time was of no benefit, increments in frequency facilitated recall. It was concluded that frequency of exposure is the main determinant in associative learning.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AARONSOND.Temporal factors in perception and short-term memory. Psychological Bulletin, 1967, 73, 130–133.
2.
ARCHERJ. E.A re-evaluation of the meaningfulness of all possible CVC trigrams. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1960, 3, No. 10 (Whole No. 497).
3.
BREWERC. L.Presentation time, trials to criterion, and total time in verbal learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 73, 159–162.
4.
BROSGOLEL., CONTINOA. F., & HANSENK. H.What is one trial learning?Psychonomic Science, 1969, 15, 89–90.
5.
BROSGOLEL., HANSENK. H., & CONTINOA. F.Repetition and serial learning. Psychonomic Science, 1968, 12, 273–274.
6.
BUGELSKIB. R.Presentation time, total time, and mediation in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1962, 63, 409–412.
7.
BUGELSKIB. R., & RICHWOODJ.Presentation time, total time, and mediation in paired-associate learning: self-pacing. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 65, 616–617.
8.
CATALANOJ.The effect of repetition upon the serial learning of familiar items. Psychonomic Science, 1969, 14, 65–66.
9.
JERSILDA.Primacy, recency, frequency and vividness. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1929, 12, 58–70.
10.
MURRAYD. J.Short-term memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1966, 20, 413–426.
11.
TULVINGE.Subjective organization and effects of repetition in multi-trial free-recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1966, 5, 193–198.
12.
WAUGHN. C.Presentation time and free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 73, 39–44.