Interpersonal Cohesion and Feeling Orientation: An Application of Matrix Algebra

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine correlations of indices of group cohesion as measured by interpersonal ratings of empathy, warmth, and genuineness with the therapeutic outcomes of interpersonal relations and self-concept. An application of matrix algebra as described by Bednar and Lawlis (1971) was utilized to combine reciprocal ratings. 48 Ss from an undergraduate college population were randomly assigned to eight groups. Reliabilities of the cohesive ratings ranged from .94 to .97, and the correlations of the ratings to the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation and Semantic Differential with the pretreatment scores partialled out were significant. Over-all, these results confirmed that cohesive ratings have a significant relationship to maximizing warm and positive relationships after group therapy.

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