This study aimed to examine the attitudes of college students toward suicide and nonsuicide loss survivors’ future suicide intent—specifically the degree to which each is believed to be suicidal based on the characteristics of the loss and relationship to the deceased. Participants were asked to read a descriptive vignette about a bereaved individual and assess their judgment about the survivor’s current state of suicide-related ideation. The results revealed that the likelihood of indicating suicide-related ideation was decreased by 5.9% for each year that the participant aged. This study provides useful knowledge about the perception of suicidal ideation among bereaved individuals.
ArnautovskaU.GradO. (2010).
Attitudes toward suicide in the adolescent population. Crisis,
31(1), 22–29. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000009
2.
BatterhamP.CalearA.ChristensenH. (2013).
The stigma of suicide scale: Psychometric properties and correlates of the stigma of suicide. Crisis,
34(1), 13–21. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000156
3.
BeautraisA.HorwoodJ. L.FergussonD. M. (2004).
Knowledge and attitudes about suicide in 25-year-olds. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,
38(4), 260–265. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01334.x
4.
BeckA. T.SteerR. A.BallR.RanieriW. (1996).
Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories–IA and –II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment,
67(3), 588–597. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13
CalhounL.SelbyJ.AbernathyC. (1984).
Suicidal death: Social reactions to bereaved survivors. The Journal of Psychology,
116(2), 255–261. doi:10.1080/00223980.1984.9923645
7.
CerelJ.Chandler BolinM.MooreM. (2013).
Suicide exposure, awareness and attitudes in college students. Advances in Mental Health,
12(1), 46–53. doi:10.5172/jamh.2013.12.1.46
8.
CerelJ.MapleM.van de VenneJ.MooreM.FlahertyC.BrownM. (2016).
Exposure to suicide in the community: Prevalence and correlates in one U.S. state. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974),
131(1), 100–107.
9.
ChengQ.LiH.SilenzioV.CaineE. D. (2014).
Suicide contagion: A systematic review of definitions and research utility. PLoS One,
9(9), 1–9.
10.
CialdiniR. B.PettyR. E.CacioppoJ. T. (1981).
Attitude and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology,
32, 357–404. doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.002041
11.
CvinarJ. G. (2005).
Do suicide survivors suffer social stigma: A review of the literature. Perspective in Psychiatric Care,
41(1), 14–21. doi:10.1111/j.0031-5990.2005.00004.x
12.
DesseillesM.PerroudN.GuillaumeS.JaussentI.GentyC.MalafosseA.CourtetP. (2012).
Is it valid to measure suicidal ideation by depression rating scales?Journal of Affective Disorders,
136(6), 398–404. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.013
13.
Doka, K. (2002). Disenfranchised Grief: New Directions, Challenges, and Strategies for Practice. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
14.
DunneE.McIntoshJ.Dunne-MaximK. (1987). Suicide and its aftermath: Understanding and counseling the survivors (1st ed.).
New York, NY:
Norton.
15.
FeiglemanW.CerelJ.McIntoshJ.BrentD.GutinN. (2018).
Suicide exposures and bereavement among American adults: Evidence from the 2016 General Social Survey. Journal of Affective Disorders,
227, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.056
16.
GreenwaldA. G. (1989). Why are attitudes important? In PratkanisA. R.BrecklerS. J.GreenwaldA. G. (Eds.), Attitude structure and function (pp. 1–10).
Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
17.
JoeS.RomerD.JamiesonP. (2007).
Suicide acceptability is related to suicide planning in U.S. adolescents and young adults.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,
37(2), 165–178. doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.165
18.
JordanJ. R. (2001).
Is suicide bereavement different? A reassessment of the literature. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour,
31(1), 91–102. doi:10.1521/suli.31.1.91.21310
19.
JordanJ. R. (2008).
Bereavement after suicide. Psychiatric Annals,
38(10), 670–685.
20.
King, K. A., & Vidourek, R. A. (2012). Teen depression and suicide: Effective prevention and intervention strategies. Prevention Researcher, 19(4), 15–17.
21.
MapleM.CerelJ.SanfordR. L.PearceT.JordanJ. (2016).
Is exposure to suicide beyond kin associated with risk for suicidal behavior? A review of the evidence. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,
47(4), 461–474.
22.
McGuffinP.MarusicA.FarmerA. (2001).
What can psychiatric genetics offer suicidology?Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention,
22, 61–65. doi:10.1027//0227-5910.22.2.61
23.
McIntoshJ. L. (2003).
Control group studies of suicide survivors: A review and critique. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour,
23(2), 146–161. doi:10.1111/j.1943-278X.1993.tb00379.x
24.
MitchellA. M.KimY.PrigersonH. G.Mortimer-StephensM. (2004).
Complicated grief in survivors of suicide. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention,
25(1), 12–18. doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.1.12
25.
PiesR. (2012).
Bereavement, complicated grief, and the rationale for diagnosis in psychiatry. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,
14(2), 111–113.
26.
PitmanA.OsbornD.KingM.ErlangsenA. (2014).
Effects of suicide bereavement on mental health and suicide risk. The Lancet. Psychiatry,
1(1), 86–94. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70224-X
27.
RangeL.ThompsonK. (1987).
Community responses following suicide, homicide, and other deaths: The perspective of potential comforters. The Journal of Psychology,
121(2), 193–198. doi:10.1080/00223980.1987.9712657
28.
ReynoldsC. F.IIIStackJ.HouleJ. (2011). Healing emotions after loss (HEAL): Diagnosis and treatment of complicated grief. UPMC Synergies. Retrieved from http://www.UPMCPhysicianResources.com
29.
ScoccoP.CastriottaC.ToffolE.PretiA. (2012).
Stigma of Suicide Attempt (STOSA) scale and Stigma of Suicide and Suicide Survivor (STOSASS) scale: Two new assessment tools. Psychiatry Research,
200(2–3), 872–878.
Tal-YoungI.IglewiczA.GloriosoD.LanouetteN.SeayK.IlapakurtiM.ZisookS. (2012).
Suicide bereavement and complicated grief. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,
14(2), 177–186.
32.
WortmanC. B.BoernerK. (2007). Beyond the myths of coping with loss: Prevailing assumptions versus scientific evidence. In FriedmanH. S. (Ed.), Oxford handbook of health psychology.
New York, NY:
Oxford University Press.
