Allen Harry E. and Clifford Simonsen , Corrections in America, ( New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 3rd Ed., 1981)
2.
Barnes, Harry E. and Negley K. Teeters , New Horizons in Criminology, ( New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1951 )
3.
Barnes, Harry E., The Story of Punishment, (Montclaire, New Jersey: Patterson Smith Publishing Co., 1972)
4.
Carney, Louis P., Corrections: Treatment and Philosophy, (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980)
5.
Clare, Paul K. and Kramer, John H., Introduction to American Corrections, (Boston, Holbrook Press, Inc., 1976)
6.
Clemmer, Donald, The Prison Community, (New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1958)
7.
Cohen, Albert K., et. al., Prison Violence, (Lexington: Massachusetts , D.C. Health and Co., 1976)
8.
Conrad, John P., and Dinitz, Simon, The Prison Within the Prison: Discipline at the Impasse, (Final Report of the National Isolated Prisoner Seminar Washington, D.C.: The National Institute of Corrections, 1978).
9.
Conrad, John P. and Simon Dinitz, In Fear of Each Other: Studies of Dangerousness in America, ( Lexington: Massachusetts, D.C. Health and Co., 1977)
10.
Cressey, Donald R., "Limitationson Organization andTreatment in the Modern Prison," In Cloward, Richard A., el. al., Theoretical Studies in Social Organization of the Prison, ( New York: Social Science Research Council, 1960)
11.
Cressey, Donald R., "Contradictory Directives in Complex Organization: The Case of the Prisons," Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 4, June 1-19, 1959)
12.
Dinitz, Simon, Are Safe and Humane Prisons Possible, (The John Vincent Barry Memorial Lecture , The University of Melbourne, Australia, October 8, 1980)
13.
Galtung, Johan, "The Social Functions of a Prison," Social Problems , (Vol. 6. Fall, 127-140, 1958)
14.
Huff, Ronald C., "Unionization Behind the Walls," Criminology, (Vol. 12, No. 2, August, 1974)
15.
Irwin, John and W. Holder, "History of the Prisoner's Union. The Outlaw Journal of Prisoner's Union (Vol. 2, Jan—Feb, 1-3, 1973)
16.
Jacobs, James B., Statesville: The Penitentiary in Mass Society, (Chicago : University of Chicago Press).
17.
Jarvis, Dwight C., Institutional Treatment of the Offender, (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1978)
18.
Keve, Paul W..Correctrons, (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1981)
19.
Lewis, David W., From Newgate to Dannemora: The Rise of the Penitentiary in New York 1796-1884 , (Ithica: Cornell University Press , 1965)
20.
McCleery, Richard H., "Policy Change in Prison Management," In Etzione Amital, (ed.) Complex Organizations: A Sociological Reader, (New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston).
21.
McKelvey, Blake, American Prisons: A Study in American Social History Prior to 19I5, (Montclaire: New Jersey, Patterson Smith Co., 1936)
22.
Park, James W. C., "The Organization of Prison Violence," in Cohen, Albert K., et. al. (eds.), Prison Violence, (Lexington: Massachusetts, D.C. Health and Co., 1976)
23.
Rothman, David J., The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the Republic, (Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1971)
24.
Sykes, Gresham M., The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison, ( Princeton: New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1958)
25.
Thrasher, Fredric M., The Gang, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968)