Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Drug offenders develop chronic dependence on the drug economy for subsistence. Brooklyn's Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison program seeks to correct this problem by diverting drug-addicted felons into residential treatment with strong educational and vocational training components and by providing job counseling and placement to program graduates through the job developer and a business advisory council. Encouraging preliminary process and outcomes statistics indicate that crime reduction through employment can be successful. But structural changes in the market and ex-offenders' psychological inadequacies need to be addressed for the success to be sustained over time.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Anglin, M. D. , & Hser, Y. (1990). Treatment of drug abuse. In M. Tonry & J. Q. Wilson (Eds.), Drugs and crime (pp. 393-460). Chicago: University of Chicago.

Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169-217.

Deschenes, E. P. , & Greenwood, P. W. (1994). Treating the juvenile drug offender. In D. L. MacKenzie & C. D. Uchida (Eds.), Drugs and crime: Evaluating public policy initiatives (pp. 253-280). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Ehrlich, I. (1979). The economic approach to crime: A preliminary assessment. In S. L. Messinger & E. Bitner (Eds.), Criminology review yearbook Vol. 1 (pp. 34-36). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Garrett, C. J. (1985). Effects of residential treatment of adjudicated delinquents. Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency, 22(2), 287-308.

Hynes, C. J. (1999). Drug treatment alternative-to prison program: The ninth annual report. Brooklyn, NY: Kings County District Attorney's Office.

Klein, S. , & Caggiano, M. N. (1986). The prevalence, predictability, and policy implications of recidivism. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

National Institute on Drug Abuse . (1999). Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide. Bethesda, MD: Author.

New York City Department of City Planning . (1993). New opportunities for a changing economy. New York: Author.

10.

New York City Department of City Planning . (1995). The New York City labor force: 1970, 1980, and 1990. New York: Author.

11.

New York City Human Resources Administration . (1999). Welfare to work [Online]. Available: http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/hra/html/welfare_to_work.html

12.

New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services . (2000). Selection for criminal justice indicators [Online]. Available: http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/crimnet/ojsa/areastat/areast.htm

13.

Thompson, J. W. , Sviridoff, M. , & McElroy, J. E. (1981). Employment and crime: A review of theories and research. New York: Vera Institute of Justice.

Rehabilitating Felony Drug Offenders Through Job Development: A Look Into a Prosecutor-Led Diversion Program

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References