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References
1.
Critchley
T.A.
(1970 ) A History of Police in England & Wales , Constable & Co. , p. 11 .
2.
Reiner
R.
(1992 ) The Politics of the Police , Harvester Wheatsheaf , p. 138 .
3.Ibid. , p. 139 .
4.Ibid. , p. 144 .
5.Ibid. , p. 145 .
6.“Responsibilities and Reforms” (1992 ) NLJ , July 30.
7.“Sponsored Police Go on the Beat” (1995 ) The Times , May 2.
8.“Radically Rethinking Police” (1994 ) NLJ , August 5.
9.“Labour is bound to be disingenuous about law and order, but Tory whining will not win the debate.” (1995 ) The Times , March 3.
10.“Crime Figures” (1995 ) The Times , April 12.
11.
Reiner
, op. cit. , p. 157 .
12.Ibid. , p. 164 .
13.Ibid. , p. 170 .
14.Ibid. , p. 207 .
15.Ibid. , p. 211 .
16.Ibid. , p. 215 .
17.Ibid. , p. 216 .
18.Ibid. , p. 218 .
19.Ibid .
20.Ibid. , p. 225 .
21.
Mark
R.
(1977 ) In the Office of Constable , Collins , p. 56 .
22.
[1988 ] 2 WLR 590 .
23.
Reiner
, op. cit. , p. 249 .
24.
Cashmore
and
McLaughlin
(1991 ) Out of Order? Policing and Black People , Routledge , p. 126 .
25.
Reiner
R.
and
Spencer
S.
(1993 ) Accountable Policing , IPPR , p. 21 .
26.Sky , April 27, 1995 .
27.“Why Shouldn't a Client Stay Silent?” (1995 ) The Times , March 31.
28.
Uglow
S.
(1988 ) Policing Liberal Society , OPUS , p. 62 .
29.Ibid. , p. 64 .
30.Ibid. , p. 68 .
31.Ibid. , p. 69 .
32.Ibid. , p. 75 .
33.
Stephens
M.
(1988 ) Policing: The Critical Issues , Harvester Wheatsheaf , p. 18 .
34.Ibid. , p. 36 .
35.
Cashmore
and
McLaughlin
, op. cit. , p. 109 .
36.
Stephens
, op. cit. , p. 38 .
37.Ibid. , p. 51 .
38.
Anon
. Canteen Culture Club , circa 1988 . Reiner's categories are found in the Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Maguire, Morgan, Reiner , 1994 ), p. 737 .
39.
Stephens
, op. cit. , p. 107 .
40.
Cashmore
and
McLaughlin
, op. cit. , p. 63 .
41.
Stephens
, op. cit. , p. 147 .
42.Ibid. , p. 170 .
43.
Cashmore
and
McLaughlin
, op. cit. , p. 186 .
44.
Implemented April 1, 1995 .