What Should Be the Relationship between Policing and Politics in Contemporary Society?

Devlin Lord , The Criminal Prosecution in England, Oxford University Press, 1960, Page 16.

Marshall Geoffrey , “Police Accountability Revisited” in Policing and Politics by Butler D. Hasley A. H. (Ed.), Macmillan 1978, p. 51.

Royal Commission on the Police (Willink Commission), 1962 (Cmd. 1728) H.M.S.O., p. 9.

Ibid., p. 39.

As reported in H.M. Chief Inspector of Constabulary's report, 1975, p. 4.

Scarman Lord , “The Brixton Disorders, April 10–12 1981”, (Cmd. 8427), H.M.S.O.

Goodhart A. L. Dr. , “Memorandum of Dissent”, Royal Commission on the Police, op. cit., p. 173.

Marshall Geoffrey Police and Government, Methuen & Co., 1965, p. 32.

Ibid., pp. 112–7.

Marshall Geoffrey , Police Accountability Revisited, op. cit., p. 61.

Scarman Lord , op. cit., p. 94.

Ibid., p. 95.

Times, June 14, 1982.

Police Review, July 2, 1982, p. 1274.

Scarman Lord , op. cit., p. 96.

Police Review, March 26, 1982, p. 578.

The Police Act 1964, s. 48(1) enacts that chief officers shall be jointly liable for torts committed by constables.

Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure, (Cmd. 8092), p. 186.

Marshall Geoffrey , Police Accountability Revisited, op. cit., p. 62.

Newman Kenneth Sir , Police Review, October 8, 1982.