Disruptive Crowd Behaviour — A Psychological Perspective

LeBon Gustav . The Crowd. 1896. New York: Ballantine Books Inc. 1969.

Martin Everett D. Behaviour of Crowds. Harper & Brothers, 1920.

Allport F. H. Social Psychology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1924.

Turner R. H. Killian L. M. Collective Behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1957.

Murray C. The Soccer Hooligans' Honour System. New Society. October 6, 1977.

Ingham R. Football Hooliganism. Inter-Action Inprint, 1978.

Marsh P. Aggro: The Illusion of Violence. Dent, 1978.

Commander Fairbairn, Metropolitan Police. Lecture delivered at The Police Staff College, October, 1981.

Ziller C. Individuation and Socialization. Human Relations. Vol. 17. 1964.

Zimbardo P. G. The Human Choice: Individuation, Reason and Order vs. Deindividuation. Impulse and Chaos. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1969. University of Nebraska Press, 1970.

Zimbardo P. G. Ibid.

Clift M. “Riot Control”. Police Review. July 31, 1981.

Smelser N. Theory of Collective Behaviour. New York: The Free Press, 1963.

May R. Power and Innocence: A Search for the Sources of Violence. Souvenir Press 1974.

Bermant C. No Mean City Without a Rio. Sunday Observer, September 6, 1981.

Smelser N. op cit.

Garner L. “What the Black Papers Say.” Sunday Times. July 26, 1981.

Garner L. Ibid.

Norman P. “A Week in the Life of the Temporary Minister for Merseyside.” Sunday Times. July 26, 1981.

May R. op cit.

Rowan J. The Structured Crowd. Davis-Poynter Ltd., 1978.

Maslow A. H. Motivation and Personality. Harper and Bros. New York, 1954.

Brindley J. M. “Understanding Human Behaviour.” In Pope D. W. Weiner L. (eds.) Modern Policing. Croom Helm, 1981.

May R. op cit.