Academic optimism has unlocked and unleashed the aspirations of teachers, parents, and students in an urban district in the Midwest.
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References
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BartikTimothyEbertsRandy, and HuangWei-Jang. The Kalamazoo Promise and Enrollment and Achievement Trends in Kalamazoo Public Schools. Working Paper for the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, June 2010. www.upjohninst.org/promise/bartik-eberts-huang_wp.pdf.
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JonesJeffreyMironGary, and Kelaher-YoungAlison. “The Kalamazoo Promise and Perceived Changes in Teacher Beliefs, Expectations, and Behavior.”Journal of Educational Research, in press.
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MironGary, and CullenAnne. Trends and Patterns in Student Enrollment for Kalamazoo Public Schools. Working Paper #4 for the Evaluation of the Kalamazoo Promise. Kalamazoo, Mich: Western Michigan University, 2008. www.wmich.edu/kpromise/documents/enrollment-4.pdf.
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MironGaryJonesJeffrey, and Kelaher-YoungAllison. The Impact of the Kalmazoo Promise on Student Attitudes, Goals, and Aspirations. Working Paper #6 for the Evaluation of the Kalamazoo Promise. Kalamazoo, Mich: Western Michigan University. 2009. www.wmich.edu/kpromise/documents/aspirations-6.pdf.
