Conventional methods of tree propagation; whether vegative or from seed, are often slow and difficult. Such shortcomings often pose a barrier to the rapid genetic improvement of many economically important tree crops. This article reviews current developments in the use of tissue culture technology as a tool in tree propagation, breeding, and improvement.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
HowardB. H.Rep. East Mailing Res. Sin. for 1977. pp. 67–71, 1978.
2.
WestwoodM. N. ‘Temperate Zone Pomology’, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.1978.
3.
JonesO. P., PontikisC. A., and HopgoodM. E.J. Hort. Sci., 54, 155, 1979.
4.
KongL. S., and RaoA. N. In Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao (ed), pp. 185–190. Singapore, 1982.
5.
ChooW. K., YewW. C., and CorleyR. H. V. In Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao (ed), pp. 138–144. Singapore, 1982.
6.
IyerR. D., J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 58, 4, 1979.
7.
MorelG. M.Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 29, 495, 1960.
8.
StreetH. E. “Plant Tissue and Cell Culture’ 2nd ed.Black-well, Oxford, 1977.
9.
ThomasE., and DaveyM. R. “Single Cells to Plants’. Wykham, London, 1975.
10.
DoddsJ. H., and RobertsL. W. “Experiments in Plant Tissue Culture’. Cambridge University Press, 1982.
11.
EvansD. A., SharpW. R., AmmiratoP. V., and YamadaY. (Eds). “Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Vol. I. Techniques for Propagation and Breeding.’ Collier McMillan, London, 1983.
12.
BarzW., ReinhardR., and ZenkM. H. (Eds). “Plant Tissue Culture and its Biotechnological Application.’ Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1977.
13.
ReinartJ., and BajajY. P. S. (Eds). “Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture.’ Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1977.
14.
SharpW. R., LarsenP. O., PaddockE. F., and RaghavenV. (Eds). Plant Cell and Tissue Culture.’ Ohio State University Press, Ohio, 1977.
15.
IngramD. S., and HelgesonJ. P. (Eds). “Tissue Culture Methods for Plant Pathologists.’ Blackwell, Oxford, 1980.
16.
SalaF., ParisiB., CellaR., and CifferriO. (Eds). “Plant Cell Cultures: Results and Perspectives.’ Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, 1980.
17.
VasilI. K. (Ed). In. Int. Rev. of Cytology, Sup. IIA, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
18.
WithersL. A. “Tissue Culture Storage for Genetic Conservation’. IBPGR Technical Report. IBPGR-Secretariat, Rome, 1980.
19.
CongerB. V. (Ed). “Cloning Agricultural Plants via in vitro Techniques.’ CRC Press, Florida, 1981.
20.
ThorpeT. A. (Ed). “Plant Tissue Culture.’ Academic Press, New York, 1981.
21.
FujiwaraA. (Ed). Proc. 5th Int. Congress of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Tokyo, Japan, 1982.
22.
RaoA. N. (Ed). Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. Singapore, 1982.
23.
DoddsJ. H. (Ed). “Tissue Culture of Trees’. Croom Helm, London, 1983.
24.
MantellS. H., and SmithH. (Eds). “Plant Biotechnology’. Cambridge University Press, 1983.
RuginiE., and VermaD. C.Plant Sci. Lett., 28, 273, (1982/83).
36.
MillerG. A., CostonD. C., DenneyE. G., and RomeoM. E.Hort. Sci., 17(2), 194, 1982.
37.
HutchinsonJ. F. In Proc. COSTED. Symp on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao (ed), pp. 113–120. Singapore, 1982.
38.
JonesO. P. In “Plant Biotechnology’. MantellS. H., and SmithH. (eds), pp. 139–159. Cambridge University Press, 1983.
39.
WilkinsC. P., and DoddsJ. H. In “Tissue Culture of Trees.’ DoddsJ. H. (ed), pp. 56–79. Croom Helm, London. 1983.
40.
BiondiS., and ThorpeT. A. In: Proc. COSTED Symp on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao (ed), pp. 197–204, Singapore, 1982.
41.
WilkinsC. P., and DoddsJ. H.Sci. Prog. (Oxf.), 68, 259, 1983.
42.
ZimmermanR. H., and BroomeO. C. In: Proc. Conf. Nursery Production of Fruit Plants through Tissue Culture - Applications and Feasibility, U.S. Dept. of Agri. - SEA-NE-11, pp. 54–58, 1980.
43.
HuC. Y., and WangP. J. In: ‘Handbook of Plant Cell Culture, Vol. I: Techniques for Propagation and Breeding’: D. A. Evans, W. R. Sharp, P. V. Ammirato and Y. Yamada (eds), pp. 177–227, 1983.
VardiA., Spiegel-RoyP., and GalunE.Theor. Appl. Genet., 62, 171, 1982.
49.
SkeneK. G. M., and BarlassM.Ann. Bot., 52, 667, 1983.
50.
LitzR. E.Plant Sci. Lett., 26, 153, 1982.
51.
JordanM., CortesI., and MontenegroG.Plant Sci. Lett., 28, 231, 1983.
52.
LitzR. E., and ConoverR. A., Hort. Sci., 13, 241, 1978.
53.
MascarenhasA. F., HazaraS., KulkarniD. K., and GuptaP. K. In: Proc. COSTED Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao (Ed), pp. 175–179, Singapore, 1982.
54.
RaoA. N., SinY. M., KothagodaN., and HutchinsonJ. F. In: Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao, (ed), pp. 124–137, Singapore, 1982.
55.
MottR. L. ‘Trees’. In “Cloning Agricultural Plants via in vitro Techniques.’ CongerB. V. (ed), CRC Press, Florida, 1981.
56.
DavidA. In: “Tissue Culture in Forestry.’ BongaJ. M., and DurzanD. J. (eds), pp. 72–108, Nijhoff and Junk.The Hague, 1982.
57.
JohnA. In: “Tissue Culture of Trees. DoddsJ. H. (ed), pp. 2–21. Croom-Helm, London, 1083.
58.
ThorpeT. A., and BiondiS. In: “Handbook of Plant Cell Culture. Vol. II: Crop Species.’ Collier, McMillan, London, 1984.
59.
ColemanW. K., and ThorpeT. A.Bot. Gaz., 138, 298, 1977.
60.
BoulayM.Etudes Rech. AFOCEL., 12, 67, 1979.
61.
Von ArnoldS., and ErikssonT.Physiol. Plant., 45, 29, 1979.
62.
Mehra-PaltaA., SmeltzerR. H., and MottR. L. In: TAPPI Forest Biology Wood Chemistry Conference, pp. 15–20, 1977.
63.
BoulayM. In: Annales de Recherches Sylvicoles, AFOCEL. Etudes el Recherches, No. 12, 6/79. Micropropagation d'Arbes Forestiers. pp. 49–56, 1979.
64.
SmithD. R., HorganK., and AitkenJ. “Micropropagation — A New Aid in Tree Improvement? Whats New in Forest Research.’ FRI Publication. Private Bag. Rotorua, New Zealand, 1980.
65.
National Research Council (U.S.A.). ‘Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future.’ National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1978.
66.
GuptaP. K., NadgirA. L., MascarenhasA. F., and JagannathanV.Plant Sci. Lett., 17, 259, 1980.
67.
GuptaP. K., MascaranhasA. F., and JagannathanV.Plant Sci. Lett., 20, 195, 1981.
68.
Mehra-PaltaA.Plant Sci. Lett., 26, 1, 1982.
69.
DattaS. K., DattaK., and PramanikT.Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2, 15, 1983.
70.
BlakeJ. In “Tissue Culture of Trees’. DoddsJ. H. (ed), pp. 29–50. Croom-Helm, London, 1983.
71.
JonesL. H.Oil Palm News, 17, 1, 1974.
72.
CorleyR. H. V., WongC. Y., WooiK. C., and JonesL. H. from ‘The Oil Palm in Agriculture in the Eighties.’ 17-20th June, Kuala-Lumpur, 1981.
73.
ReynoldsJ. F., and MarashigeI.In Vitro, 15, 383, 1979.
74.
RisseratB. “Date palm tissue culture’. U.S.D.A. Agricultural Research Service, Science and Education Administration, AAT-W-17 August 1981.
75.
BrantonR. L., and BlakeJ.Ann. Bot., 52, 673, 1983 (loc. cit).
76.
NwankwoB. A., and KrikorianA. D.Ann. Bot., 51, 65, 1983.
77.
CronauerS. S., and KrikorianA. D.Ann. Bot., 53, 321, 1984.
78.
CarronM. P., and EnjalricF. In: Proc. 5th Intl. Cong. Plant Tissue and Cell Culture. A. Fujiwara (ed), Japan, 1982.
79.
KrikorianA. D., SinghM., and QuinnC. E. In: Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao, (ed), pp. 167-174, Singapore, 1982.
80.
WuC., HuangT., ChenG., and ChenS. In Proc. COSTED. Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao, (ed), pp. 104–106. Singapore, 1982.
81.
SondahlM. R., and SharpW. R. In: “Plant Cell and Tissue Culture.’ SharpW. R., LarsenP. O., PaddockE. F., and RughavenV. (eds). pp. 527–584. Ohio State University Press, Ohio, 1977.
82.
KongL. S., and RaoA. N. In: Proc. COSTED Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao, (ed), pp. 107–112. Singapore, 1982.
83.
SattaurO.New Scientist, 14th July, p. 104, 1983.
84.
IBPGR Annual Report for 1982. IBPGR Executive Secretariat, Rome, 1983.
85.
HaibouT. K., and KovoorA. In: Proc. COSTED Symp. on Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants. A. N. Rao, (ed), pp. 149–151, Singapore 1982.
86.
DurzanD. J.Proc. 50th Anniv. Conf. Inst. of Paper Chemistry, pp. 31–60, Appleton, Wisconsin, 1979.
