Abstract
Residues derived from the organochlorine insecticides DDT, aldrin, dieldrin and heptachlor were widespread in the living environment during the 1960s, with particularly high levels being found in a number of predatory species. The reasons for this distribution pattern and the significance of the residue levels found are discussed. One outcome of the study of organochlorine pollution has been a growth of interest in better methods for determining the undesirable side effects of pesticides.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Brodie B B
,
Maickel R P
(1961 ) Proc. 1st Int. pharmac. Meet. (Stockholm) , 6 , 299
2.
Carson R
(1962 ) Silent Spring Houghton-Mifflin Co. , Boston ; (1963) Hamish Hamilton, London. Pp 304
3.
Cooke A S
(1971 ) Nature, Lond . 229 , 275
4.
Cooke A S
(1973 ) Envir. Pollut . 4 , 85
5.
Craven A C C
(1975 ) Unpublished data
6.
Dempster J P
(1975 ) Chaper 5 in Organochlorine Insecticides: Persistent Organic Pollutants
Moriarty F
(Ed) Academic Press
7.
Gillette J R
(1970 ) Microsomes and Drug Oxidations Academic Press
8.
Hickey J J
,
Anderson D W
(1968 ) Science 162 , 271
9.
Jefferies D J
,
Prestt I
(1966 ) Br. Birds 59 , 49
10.
Moore N W
,
Walker C H
(1964 ) Nature, Lond . 201 , 1072
11.
Moriarty F
(1975 ) Chaper 2 in Organochlorine Insecticides: Persistent Organic Pollutants .
Moriarty F
(Ed) Academic Press
12.
Norgate S
,
Spoors M
(1976 ) Unpublished data
13.
Oesch F
(1973 ) Xenobiotica 3 , 305
14.
Prestt I
(1965 ) Bird Study 12 , 196
15.
Prestt I
(1970 ) Proc. 11th Tech. Meet. int. Un. Conserv. Nat . Vol. I , p. 95
16.
Ratcliffe D A
(1963 ) Bird Study 10 , 56
17.
Ratcliffe D A
(1970 ) J. appl. Ecol . 7 , 67
18.
Robinson J
,
Richardson A
,
Crabtree A N
,
Coulson J C
,
Potts G R
(1967 ) Nature, Lond . 214 , 1307
19.
Stickel L R
(1973 ) p. 254 in Environmental Pollution by Pesticides
Edwards C A
(Ed) Plenum Press
20.
Walker C H
(1975a ) Environmental Pollution by Chemicals 2nd edition. Hutchinson
21.
Walker C H
(1975b ) Outl. Agric . 8 , 201
22.
Walker C H
(1975c ) Chapter 3 in Organochlorine Insecticides: Persistent Organic Pollutants
Moriarty F
(Ed) Academic Press
23.
Walker C H
(1976 ) Unpublished data
24.
Walker C H
,
Craven A C C
,
Kurukgy M
(1975 ) Envir. Physiol. Biochem . 5 , 58
25.
Walker C H
,
Hamilton G A
,
Harrison R B
(1967 ) J. Sci. Fd Agric . 18 , 123
26.
Wiemeyer S N
,
Spitzer P R
,
Krantz W C
,
Lamont T G
,
Cromartie E
(1975 ) J. Wildl. Mgmt 39 , 124
27.
Wit J G
,
Snel J
(1968 ) Eur. J. Pharmac . 3 , 370
