Balasubramanyam, VN, M. Salisu and D. Sapsford (1996), 'Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS Countries', Economic Journal, vol. 106, pp. 92-105.
2.
Baldwin, R., R. Forslid and J. Haaland (1995), 'Investment creation and investment diversion: simulation analysis of the Single Market Programme', CEPR Discussion Paper no.1308.
3.
Barrell, R., R. Anderton, M. Lansbury and J. Sefton (1997), 'FEERs for the NIEs: exchange rate policies and development strategies in Taiwan, Korea, Singapore and Thailand', paper presented at Bordeaux University Conference on East Asian Growth, July 1996, and AUME Conference in Seoul, November 1996, revised February 1997.
4.
Barrell, R. and N. Pain (1996). 'An econometric analysis of US foreign direct investment', Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.LXXVIII, pp. 200-207.
5.
Barrell, R. and N. Pain (1997a), 'Trade restraints and Japanese direct investment flows', European Economic Review, forthcoming.
6.
Barrell, R. and N. Pain (1997b), 'Foreign direct investment, technological change and economic growth within Europe', paper presented at Royal Economic Society Conference, University of Staffordshire, March 1997, Economic Journal, forthcoming.
7.
Barrell, R., N. Pain andF. Hubert (1996). 'Regionalism, innovation and the location of German foreign direct investment', National Institute Discussion Paper no. 91.
8.
Bayoumi, T., D.T. Coe and E. Helpman (1996), 'R&D spillovers and global growth', International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/96/47.
9.
Blake, A.P. and N. Pain (1994), 'Investigating structural change in UK export performance: the role of innovation and direct investment', National Institute Discussion Paper no.71.
10.
Blomström, M. and A. Kokko (1996), 'Multinational corporations and spillovers', CEPR Discussion Paper no. 1365.
11.
Blomström, M. and R.E. Lipsey (1989), 'The export performance of US and Swedish multinationals ', Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 35 (3), pp. 245-264.
12.
Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio and J. Lee (1994), 'How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?', International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/94/110.
13.
Brainard, S.L., (1993) 'A simple theory of multinational corporations and trade with a trade-off between proximity and concentration', Working Paper no. 4269, National Bureau of Economic Research.
14.
Cabral, S. (1995) 'Comparative export behaviour of foreign and domestic firms in Portugal', Banco de Portugal Economic Bulletin, March, pp. 69-78.
15.
Cassiers, I., P. De Villé and P.M. Solar (1996), 'Economic growth in postwar Belgium', in Crafts, N. and Toniolo G. (eds.) Economic Growth In Europe Since 1945, Cambridge University Press.
16.
Caves, R.E. (1996), Multinational Enterprise And Economic Analysis (Second Edition), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
17.
Coe, D., E. Helpman and A. Hofmaister (1997), 'North-south R&D spillovers', Economic Journal, vol. 107, no. 440.
18.
Crafts, N. and G. Toniolo , (1996) (eds.), Economic Growth In Europe Since 1945, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
19.
Dunning, J. (1988), 'The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and possible extensions', Journal of International Business Studies, Spring 1988, pp. 1-31.
20.
Eaton, B.C., R.G. Lipsey and A.E. Safarian (1994), 'The theory of multinational plant location in a regional trading area', in Eden, L. (ed.) Multinationals In North America, TheUniversity of Calgary Press, Calgary.
21.
Eltis, W. and D. Higham (1995), 'Closing the UK competitiveness gap', National Institute Economic Review, no. 154, pp. 71-84.
22.
Grossman, G.M. and E. Helpman (1991), Innovation and Growth In The Global Economy, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
23.
Horstmann, I. and J.R. Markusen (1987). 'Licensing versus direct investment: a model of internalization by the multinational enterprise', Canadian Journal of Economics, vol.20, pp. 464-481.
24.
Hubert, E., N. Pain and R. Barrell (1997), 'Innovation and the regional and industrial pattern of German foreign direct investment', prepared for the conference on 'Investment, Innovation and the Diffusion of Technology in Europe', held at NIESR, 21st February, 1997.
25.
Krugman, P.R. (1995), 'International trade theory and policy', in G.Grossman and K.Rogoff (eds.) Handbook of International Economics Volume III, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
26.
Layard, R., S. Nickell and R. Jackman (1991), Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance And The Labour Market, Oxford University Press.
27.
Markusen, J.R. (1995). 'The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of international trade', Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol. 9, pp. 169-189.
28.
Markusen, J.R. and A.J. Venables (1996), 'The increased importance of direct investment in North Atlantic economic relationships : a convergence hypothesis', in M.B.Canzoneri, W.J.Ethier and V.Grilli (eds.), The New Transatlantic Economy, Cambridge University Press , Cambridge.
29.
Mason, G. and K. Wagner (1994), 'Innovation and the skill mix: chemicals and engineering in Britain and Germany', National Institute Economic Review , no. 148, pp. 61-72.
30.
Mataloni, R.J. and M. Fahim-Nader (1996), 'Operations of US multinational companies: preliminary results from the 1994 Benchmark Survey', Survey of Current Business, 76/12, pp. 11-37.
31.
Mundell, R.A. (1957), 'International Trade and Factor Mobility', American Economic Review, vol. 47, pp. 321-335.
32.
Oecd (1995), Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Employment, OECDParis .
33.
Oecd (1996), International Direct Investment Statistics Yearbook, OECDParis.
34.
Pain, N. (1997), 'Continental drift: European integration and the location of UK foreign direct investment', The Manchester School, forthcoming.
35.
Pain, N. and K. Wakelin (1996), 'Foreign direct investment and export performance ', paper presented at 23rd annual conference of the European Association for Research in Industrial Economies, Vienna, September 1996 and International Economics Study Group conference, Nottingham, April 1997.
36.
Pain, N. and G. Young (1996), 'Tax competition and the pattern of European foreign direct investment', presented at 52nd Congress of International Institute of Public Finance, Tel Aviv , August and IFS conference on Public Policy and the Location of Economic Activity, November.
37.
Patel, P. and K. Pavitt (1995), 'Patterns of technological activity: their measurement and interpretation', in P.Stoneman (ed.), Handbook of The Economics Of Innovation And Technological Change , Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
38.
Prais, S., (1995), Productivity, Education and Training, Cambridge University Press.
39.
Stokman, A.C.J. and P.J.G. Vlaar (1996), 'Volatility, international trade and capital flows' , De Nederlandsche Bank Reprint Series no. 453.
40.
Svensson, R. (1996), 'Effects of overseas production on home country exports: evidence based on Swedish multinationals', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol. 132, pp. 304-329.
41.
Unctad (1996), World Investment Report 1996, United Nations, Geneva .
42.
Wang, J.Y. (1990), 'Growth, technology transfer and the long-run theory of international capital movements', Journal of International Economics, vol. 29, pp. 255-271.
43.
Wto (1996), World Trade Organisation Annual Report, WTOGeneva.