A cruel case of homicide: Execution by carbonisation after sharp force trauma

Abstract

Fire-related deaths are usually accidental; self-immolation is a rare means of suicide with fire-related homicides usually a consequence of arson or direct immolation. In homicide investigations, it is important to establish whether heat injuries occurred while the victim was still alive, particularly if traumatic injuries are also present. This assessment can have a significant impact on the offender’s sentence, as forensic findings may explain aggravating circumstances. We present a case involving a partially charred body with sharp-force injuries to the neck. Through forensic examination, autopsy, and toxicological analysis, we concluded that the victim was first injured and then exposed to fire while still alive. These findings affected the determination of aggravating factors in the subsequent murder trial.