Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2020-11
Dedicated care pathways in Italian hospital emergency rooms for women who are victims of violence and abuse: Italian National Guidelines (DPCM 24.11.2017 – G.U. n. 24 issued 30.01.2018)
Gender-based violence affects one third of women globally with death the ultimate consequence after repeated violence. Government intervention is imperative. This article focuses on recent Italian legislation that provides a framework to assist victims of violence in Italian Emergency Rooms.
RatselaKChaibFOrtonJ, et al. Violence against women: a ‘global health problem of epidemic proportions'.
Geneva:
World Health Organization, 2013.
2.
FloodMPeaseB.Factors influencing attitudes to violence against women. Trauma Violence Abuse2009;
10: 125–142.
3.
HeiseLL.Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework.Violence Against Women1998;
4: 262–290.
4.
O’NeilJMHarwayM.A multivariate model explaining men’s violence toward women: predisposing and triggering hypotheses.Violence Against Women1997;
3: 182–203.
5.
MurnenSKWrightCKaluznyG.If “boys will be boys,” then girls will be victims? A metaanalytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles2002;
46: 359–375.
6.
NevilleHHeppnerMOhE, et al.
General and culturally specific factors influencing black and white rape survivors’ self-esteem. Psychol Women Quart2004;
28: 83–94.
7.
LievoreD.Non-reporting and hidden reporting of sexual assault: an international literature review. Canberra: Australian Government, Australian Institute of Criminology, 2003.
BaldryACPorcaroCFerraroE.Donne uccise e donne maltrattate. Stesso passato ma anche stesso destino?Rass Ital Criminol2011;
4: 13–21.
10.
BonanniEMaieseAGittoL, et al.
Femicide in Italy: national scenario and presentation of four cases. Medico-Legal J2014;
82: 32–37.
11.
BlockCRChristakosA.Intimate partner homicide in Chicago over 29 years. Crime Delinq1995;
41: 496–526.
12.
Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Union. Standardised death rate due to homicide by sex (sdg_16_10). Updated 2 June 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001412 (accessed July 2020).
SniderCWebsterDO’SullivanCS, et al.
Intimate partner violence: development of a brief risk assessment for the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med2009;
16: 1208--1216.
15.
Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri, Linee guidanazionali per le Aziendesanitarie e le Aziendeospedaliere in tema di soccorso e assistenzasocio-sanitaria alle donnevittime di violenza. Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale n. 24, 2018. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it (accessed August 2019).