Records of 116 violent incidents perpetrated by special care patients over a twelve-month period were retrospectively examined. There was a marked seasonal variation in the number of incidents. Incidents took place predominantly in the seclusion rooms and in communal areas having relatively high patient density. Patients admitted from the National Health Service following unmanageable violent behaviour were over-represented. A small number of patients were responsible for a high proportion of incidents. Implications for prevention are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AikenG. J. M. (1984) Assaults on staff in a locked ward: prediction and consequences. Med. Sci. Law23, 199–207.
2.
ArmondA. D. (1982) Violence in the semi-secure ward at a psychiatric hospital. Med. Sci. Law22, 203–09.
BrailsfordD. S. (1973) Psychiatric hospitals: a further viewpoint. Nursing Times, 1001–3.
5.
DeppF. C. (1976) Violent Behaviour Patterns on Psychiatric Wards. Aggressive Behaviour2, 295–306.
6.
DietzP. E.RadaR. T. (1982). Battery incidents and batterers in a maximum security hospital, Arch. Gen. Psychiat39, 31–4.
7.
DooleyE. (1986) Aggressive incidents in a secure hospital. Med. Sci. Law26, 125–30.
8.
FottrellE. (1980) A study of violent behaviour among patients in psychiatric hospitals, Brit. J. Psychiat.136, 216–21.
9.
FottrellE.BewleyT.SquizzoniM. (1978) A study of aggressive and vilent behaviour among a group of psychiatric in-patients. Med. Sci. Law18, 66–9.
10.
GertzB. (1980) Training for prevention of assaultive behaviour in a psychiatric setting. Hospital and Community Psychiatry31, 626–30.
11.
HallerR. M.DeluttyR. H. (1988) Assaults on staff by psychiatric in-patients. Brit. Psychiat. 1988, 152, 174–9.
12.
HarrisG. T.VarneyG. W. (1986) A ten year study of assaults and assaulters on a maximum security psychiatric unit. Journal of Interpersonal Violence1, 173–91.
13.
HodgkinsonP. E.McIvorL.PhillipsM. (1985). Patient assaults on staff in a psychiatric hospital: a two-year retrospective study. Med. Sci. Law25, 288–94.
14.
InfantinoJ. A.MusingoS. (1985) Assaults and injuries among staff with and without training in aggression control techniques. Hospital and Community Psychiatry36, 1312–14.
15.
KarsonC.BigelowL. B. (1987) Violent behaviour in schizophrenic in-patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease175, 161–64.
16.
LarkinE.MurtaghS.JonesS. (1988) A preliminary study of violent incidents in a special hospital (Rampton). Brit. J. Psychiat.153, 226–31.
17.
LehmannL. S.PadillaM.ClarkS.LoucksS. (1983) Hospital and Community Psychiatry34, 40–43.
18.
PearsonM.WilmotE.PadiM. (1986) A study of violent behaviour among in-patients in a psychiatric hospital. Brit. Psychiat.199, 232–5.
19.
RichmanJ. (1988). Unpublished manuscript.
20.
RogersR.CivlaB.CavanaughJ. L. (1980) Aggressive and socially disruptive behaviour among maximum security psychiatric patients. Psychological Reports46, 291–4.
21.
TardiffK.SweillamA. (1982) Assaultive behaviour among chronic in-patients. Am. J. Psychiat.139, 212–15.