The implementation of the Mental Health Act, 1983 affords an opportunity to re-examine some of the background to the new legislation and to place it within a wider historical context of public and professional attitudes towards the mentally disordered. No attempt is made to chart these developments in detail, but sufficient source material is provided for those who wish to pursue the study of this important topic further.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AllderidgeP. (1979) Hospitals, madhouses and asylums: cycles in the care of the insane. Brit. J. Psychiat.134, 321–334.
2.
BartonR. (1965) Institutional neurosis, (second ed.) Bristol, John Wright.
3.
BeanP. T. (1980) Compulsory admissions to mental hospitals.London, John Wiley.
4.
BeedieM. A.BluglassR. (1982) Consent to psychiatric treatment; practice implications of the MH (A) Bill. Brit. Med. J.284, 1613–1616.
5.
BluglassR. (1983) A guide to the Mental Health Act, 1983.Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone.
6.
BowlbyJ. (1946) Forty-four juvenile thieves: their characteristics and home-life. London. Bailliere Tindall and Cox.
7.
CameronJ. M. (1970) The Bible and legal medicine. Med. Sci. Law.10, 7–13.
8.
DHSS (1975) Better services for the mentally ill. Cmnd. 6233, London, HMSO.
9.
DHSS (1976) A review of the Mental Health Act, 1959, London, HMSO.
10.
DHSS (1980) Report of the review of Rampton Hospital. Cmnd 8073, London, HMSO.
11.
DHSS, Home Office, Welsh Office, Lord Chancellor's Department (1978) Review of the Mental Health Act. 1959. Cmnd. 7320, London, HMSO.
12.
DHSS, Home Office, Welsh Office, Lord Chancellor's Department (1981) Reform of mental health legislation. Cmnd. 8405. London, HMSO.
13.
DHSS and Welsh Office (1971) Better services for the mentally handicapped. Cmnd. 4683. London, HMSO.
14.
FoucaultM. (1965) Madness and civilisation.New York, Pantheon
15.
FoucaultM. (1977) Discipline and punish.London, Allen Lane.
16.
GeisG.BunnI. (1981) Sir Thomas Browne and witchcraft: a cautionary tale for contemporary law and psychiatry. Int. J. Law and Psychiat.4, 1–11.
17.
GoodwinJ. (1982) Sexual abuse: incest victims and their families. Appendix I. Bristol, John Wright.
18.
GostinL. O. (1975) A human condition. Volume I. London, MIND (NAMH).
19.
GostinL. O. (1977) A human condition. Volume II. London, MIND (NAMH).
20.
HendersonD.BatchelorI. (1962) Henderson and Gillespie's text book of psychiatry. (Chap. I). Oxford University Press.
21.
HMSO (1957) Report of Royal Commission on the law relating to mental illness and mental deficiency 1954–1957. Cmnd. 169. London.
22.
HMSO (1972) Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Whiltingham Hospital. Cmnd. 4861, London.
23.
HoggettB. (1983) The Mental Health Act, 1983, Public law. Summer, 172–190.
24.
Home Office and DHSS (1975) Report of the Committee on Mentally Abnormal Offenders, (Butler Committee). Cmnd. 6244, London, HMSO.
25.
JonesK. (1972) A history of the mental health services.London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
26.
KrollJ.BackrachB. (1982) Visions and psycho-pathology in the Middle Ages. J. Nervous and Ment. Dis.170, 41–49.
27.
MacDonaldM. (1981) Insanity and the realities of history in early modern England. Psychol. Med.11, 11–25.
28.
MintoA. (1983) Changing clinical practice, 1950–1980. In: BeanP. (Ed.) Mental illness: changes and trends.London, John Wiley.
29.
NobleP. (1981) Mental health services and legislation—an historical review. Med. Sci. Law, 21, 16–26.
30.
RogersE. (1969) Aspects of mental health: the Middle Ages. J. Applied Soc. Studs.1, 55–61.
31.
ScullA. (1973) Decarceration: community treatment and the deviant—a radical view. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall.
32.
ScullA. (1979) Museums of madness: the social organisation of insanity in 19th century England.London, Allen Lane.
33.
ScullA. (1983) The asylum as community or the community as asylum: paradoxes and contradictions of mental health care. In: BeanP. (Ed.) Mental illness: changes and trends.London, John Wiley.