Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.Ministry of Justice . National statistics: safety in custody quarterly: update to March 2019, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/safety-in-custody-quarterly-update-to-march-2019 (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
2.Prime Minister’s Office . Press release: 10,000 extra prison places to keep the public safe, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/10-000-extra-prison-places-to-keep-the-public-safe (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
3.
Gamble
A.
Austerity as statecraft . Parliam Aff 2015 ;
68 : 42 –57 .
4.The Institute for Government . Performance tracker autumn 2018: prisons, https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/performance-tracker-2018/prisons (2018 , accessed 19 September 2019).
5.House of Commons Justice Committee . Prisons: planning and policies. Ninth report of session 2014–15, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmjust/309/309.pdf (2015 , accessed 19 September 2019).
6.Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development: Quarterly Gross Domestic Product . https://data.oecd.org/gdp/quarterly-gdp.htm (2018 , accessed 19 September 2019).
7.Al Jazeera . Britain at the crossroads. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/britain-crossroads-191108083530322.html (2019 , accessed 6 December 2019)
8.House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts . Mental health in prisons: eighth report of session 2017–19, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmpubacc/400/400.pdf (2017 , accessed 19 September 2019).
9.INQUEST. Still dying on the inside: examining deaths in women’s prisons , https://www.inquest.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=8d39dc1d-02f7-48eb-b9ac-2c063d01656a (2018 , accessed 19 September 2019).
10.Office for National Statistics . Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2019 (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
11.House of Commons Library . Briefing paper Number CBP-04334, 23 July 2019: UK prison population statistics, http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN04334/SN04334.pdf (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
12.World Prison Brief . Highest to lowest – prison population rate, https://www.prisonstudies.org/highest-to-lowest/prison_population_rate?field_region_taxonomy_tid=14 (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
13.HM Prison and Probation Service. HM Prison and Probation Service workforce quarterly : March 2019, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/801838/hr-publication-tables-march-2019.xlsx (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
14.European Public Service Union . Prison staff perspectives: an EPSU survey of the impact of the economic crisis on prisons, https://www.epsu.org/sites/default/files/article/files/Prison%20staff%20perspectives%20EPSU%20survey%20June%202016%20EN.pdf (2016 , accessed 19 September 2019).
15.
Singleton
N
Meltzer
H
Gatward
R.
Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners in England and Wales, http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/psychiatric-morbidity/psychiatric-morbidity-among-prisoners/psychiatric-morbidity-among-prisoners–summary-report/psychiatric-morbidity—among-prisoners–summary-report.pdf (1998 , accessed 19 September 2019).
16.
Slade
K.
Dual harm: the importance of recognising the duality of self-harm and violence in forensic populations. Med Sci Law 2019 ;
59 : 75 –77 .
17.House of Commons Justice Committee . Older prisoners: fifth report of session 2013–14, https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/justice/older-prisoners.pdf (2013 , accessed 19 September 2019).
18.
Stürup-Toft
S
O’Moore
EJ
Plugge
EH.
Looking behind the bars: emerging health issues for people in prison. Br Med Bull 2018 ;
125 : 15 –23 .
19.
Lacey
N.
The prisoners’ dilemma: political economy and punishment in contemporary democracies .
Cambridge :
Cambridge University Press , 2008 .
20.Ipsos MORI . Ipsos MORI Issues Index January 2019: Worry about Brexit and EU has fallen however remains Britain’s number one worry, https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/ipsos-mori-issues-index-january-2019-worry-about-brexit-and-eu-has-fallen-however-remains-britains (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
21.Ipsos MORI . Economist/Ipsos MORI March 2015 issues index, https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/economistipsos-mori-march-2015-issues-index (2015 , accessed 19 September 2019).
22.
Ismail
N.
Rolling back the prison estate: the pervasive impact of macroeconomic austerity on prisoner health in England. J Public Health (Oxf) . Epub ahead of print 24 May 2019 . DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdz058.
23.HM Inspectorate of Prisons. Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales: annual report 2018–19, https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2019/07/6.5563_HMI-Prisons-AR_2018-19_WEB_FINAL_040719.pdf (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
24.
Ismail
N.
Contextualising the pervasive impact of macroeconomic austerity on prison health in England: a qualitative study among international policymakers . BMC Public Health 2019 ;
19 :1043 .
25.HM Prison and Probation Service . Workforce statistics bulletin, as at 31 March 2019, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/801837/hmpps-workforce-statistics-march-2019.pdf (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
26.Office for National Statistics . Dataset: sickness absence in the UK labour market: 2017, https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/sicknessabsenceinthelabourmarket/2017/sicknessabsencetables.xlsx. (2018 , accessed 19 September 2019).
27.
Crawley
EM.
Emotion and performance: prison officers and the presentation of self in prisons . Punishm Soc 2004 ;
6 : 411 –427 .
28.
Proctor
RN
Schiebinger
L.
Agnotology: the making and unmaking of ignorance .
Stanford, CA :
Stanford University Press , 2008 .
29.HM Inspectorate of Prisons. Urgent notifications , https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/about-hmi-prisons/urgent-notifications/ (2019 , accessed 19 September 2019).
30.BBC News . Prisons: Boris Johnson pledges £100m to boost security, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-49323110 (2019, accessed 19 September 2019 ).
31.
Lappi-Seppälä
T.
Explaining imprisonment in Europe . Eur J Criminol 2011 ;
8 : 303 –328 .
32.
Ruckert
A
Labonté
R.
Health inequities in the age of austerity: the need for social protection policies. Soc Sci Med 2017 ;
187 : 306 –311 .
33.Financial Times . Multinationals avoid up to £5.8bn in UK tax, HMRC finds, https://www.ft.com/content/00de4f00-b754-11e7-8c12-5661783e5589 (2017 , accessed 19 September 2019).
34.
Piper
M
Forrester
A
Shaw
J
,
Prison healthcare services: the need for political courage . Br J Psychiatry 2019 ;
215 : 579 –581 .