RETRACTED: Effects of Therapy on Religious Men Who Have Unwanted Same-Sex Attraction

Abstract

Keywords

APA depression homosexuality self-esteem SOCE substance abuse suicidality therapy

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

American Psychological Association. 2008. http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2018.

American Psychological Association. 2009a. “Insufficient Evidence That Sexual Orientation Change Efforts Work, Says APA.” 2009. http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2009/08/therapeutic.aspx. Accessed July 27, 2015.

American Psychological Association. 2009b. Report of the Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Anonymous. 2014a. “Educational Attainment in the United States.” Wikipedia. 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States. Accessed November 4, 2014.

Anonymous. 2014b. “Religion in the United States.” Wikipedia. 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States. Accessed November 4, 2014.

Australian Psychological Association. 2015. “APS Position Statement on the Use of Psychological Practices That Attempt to Change Sexual Orientation.” 2015. http://admin.psychology.org.au/Assets/Files/APSPositionStatementonPsychologicalPracticesthatattempttochangeSexualOrientation_Members.pdf. Accessed July 27, 2015.

Bailey

J. M.

Zucker

K. J.

. 1995. “Childhood Sex-typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review.” Developmental Psychology 31 (1): 43–55.

Bayer

Ronald

. 1987. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bieber

Irving

Dain

Harvey J.

Dince

Paul R.

Drellich

Marvin G.

Grand

Henry G.

Gundlach

Ralph H.

Kremer

Malvina W.

Rifkin

Alfred H.

Wilbur

Cornelia B.

Bieber

Toby B.

. 1962. Homosexuality, a Psychoanalytical Study. New York: Basic Books.

10.

Bullough

Vernon

. 1990. “The Kinsey Scale in Historical Perspective.” In Homosexuality/Heterosexuality, edited by McWhirter

David P.

Sanders

Stephanie A.

Reinisch

June M.

, 3–14. New York: Oxford University Press.

11.

Cohen

Jacob

. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

12.

Conover

William J.

1999. “The Sign Test.” In Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 3rd ed., 157–76. New York: Wiley.

13.

Dehlin

John P.

Galliher

Renee V.

Bradshaw

William S.

Hyde

Daniel C.

Crowell

Katherine A.

. 2015. “Sexual Orientation Change Efforts among Current or Former LDS Church Members.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 52:95–105.

14.

Epstein

. 1998. “The Secret Life of Alfred Kinsey.” Commentary January:35-39.

15.

Evans

A. N.

Rooney

B. J.

. 2013. Methods in Psychological Research, 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

16.

Flentje

Annesa

Heck

Nicholas C.

Cochran

Bryan N.

. 2014. “Experiences of Ex-ex-gay Individuals in Sexual Reorientation Therapy: Reasons for Seeking Treatment, Perceived Helpfulness and Harmfulness of Treatment, and Post-treatment Identification.” Journal of Homosexuality 61 (9): 1242–68. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.926763.

17.

Grissom

Robert J.

Kim

John J.

. 2012. Effect Sizes for Research: Univariate and Multivariate Applications. New York: Routledge.

18.

Haldeman

Douglas C.

1991. “Homosexuality. Research Implications for Public Policy.” In Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy for Gay Men and Lesbians: A Scientific Examination, edited by Weinrich

John C.

Gonsiorek

James D.

, 149–60. London, UK: Sage.

19.

Haldeman

Douglas C.

1994. “The Practice and Ethics of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62:221–27.

20.

Hancock

Kristin A.

Gock

Terry S.

Haldeman

Douglas C.

. 2012. “Science Meets Practice in Determining Effectiveness of Sexual Orientation Change Efforts.” American Psychologist 67 (6): 499–500.

21.

Hansen

Nathan B.

Lambert

Michael J.

Forman

Evan M.

. 2002. “The Psychotherapy Dose-response Effect and Its Implications for Treatment Delivery Services.” Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9 (3): 329–43.

22.

Inman

Thomas

. 1860. “Foundation for a New Theory and Practice of Medicine.” American Journal of the Medical Sciences 40:450–58.

23.

Isay

R. A.

1990. “Psychoanalytic Theory and the Therapy of Gay Men.” In Homosexuality/Heterosexuality: Concepts of Sexual Orientation, edited by McWhirter

D. P.

Sanders

S. A.

Reinisch

J. M.

, 283–303. New York: Oxford University Press.

24.

Jones

S. L.

Yarhouse

M. A.

. 2007. Ex-Gays? A Longitudinal Study of Religiously Mediated Change in Sexual Orientation. Downer’s Grove, IL: IVP.

25.

Jones

S. L.

Yarhouse

M. A.

. 2011. “A Longitudinal Study of Attempted Religiously Mediated Sexual Orientation Change.” Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 37 (5): 404–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2011.607052.

26.

Karten

E. Y.

Wade

J. C.

. 2010. “Sexual Orientation Change Efforts in Men: A Client Perspective.” The Journal of Men’s Studies 18 (1): 84–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.1801.84.

27.

Katz-Wise

S. L.

Hyde

J. S.

. 2015. “Sexual Fluidity and Related Attitudes and Beliefs among Young Adults with a Same-gender Orientation.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 44 (5): 1459–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0420-1.

28.

Kinsey

A. C.

Pomeroy

W. B.

Martin

C. E.

. 1948. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.

29.

Lambert

I. B

. 2011. “Psychotherapy Research and Its Achievements.” In History of Psychotherapy: Continuity and Change, edited by Norcross

J. C.

VandenBos

G. R.

Freedheim

D. K.

, 2nd ed., 299–332. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

30.

Masters

William H.

Johnson

Virginia E.

. 1979. Homosexuality in Perspective. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

31.

Mock

S. E.

Eibach

R. P.

. 2011. “Stability and Change in Sexual Orientation Identity over a 10-year Period in Adulthood.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 41 (3): 641–48. PMID 21584828.

32.

NARTH. 2010. “Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Unwanted Same-sex Attractions and Behavior.” Journal of Human Sexuality 2:6–65.

33.

NARTH Scientific Advisory Board. 2009. “What the Research Shows: NARTH’s Response to the APA Claims on Homosexuality.” Journal of Human Sexuality 1:1–128.

34.

Nicolosi

Joseph

Dean Byrd

Potts

Richard W.

. 2000. “Retrospective Self-report of Changes in Homosexual Orientation: A Consumer Survey of Conversion Therapy Clients.” Psychological Reports 86 (3 Pt 2): 1071–88.

35.

Nyitray

Alan G.

2010. “Test-Retest Reliability and Predictors of Unreliable Reporting for a Sexual Behavior Questionnaire for US Men.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 39 (6): 1343–52.

36.

Okiishi

John C.

Lambert

Michael J.

Eggett

Dennis

Nielsen

Lars

Dayton

David D.

Vermeersch

David A.

. 2006. “An Analysis of Therapist Treatment Effects: toward Providing Feedback to Individual Therapists, on Their Clients’ Psychotherapy Outcome.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 62 (9): 1157–72.

37.

Pan American Health Organization. 2012. Cures for an Illness That Does Not Exist. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization.

38.

Pomeroy

W. B.

1972. Dr. Kinsey and the Institute for Sex Research. New York: Harper and Row.

39.

Pope

K. S.

Tabachnick

B. G.

. 1993. “Therapists’ Anger, Hate, Fear, and Sexual Feelings: National Survey of Therapist Responses, Client Characteristics, Critical Events, Formal Complaints, and Training.” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 24 (2): 142–52.

40.

Rachman

Stanley

. 1966. “Sexual Fetishism: An Experimental Analogue.” The Psychological Record 16 (3): 293–96.

41.

Reisner

Andrew D.

2005. “The Common Factors, Empirically Validated Treatments, and Recovery Models of Therapeutic Change.” The Psychological Record 55 (3): 377–400.

42.

Robert

Christian

Casella

George

. 2005. Monte Carlo Statistical Methods. New York: Springer.

43.

Rosik

Christopher

. 2015. “Sexual Orientation Change Efforts and the Campaign to Ban Them.” 2015. http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/sexual-orientation-change-efforts-and-the-campaign-to-ban-them. Accessed July 19, 2015.

44.

Ross

M. W.

1983. The Married Homosexual Man. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

45.

Ross

M. W.

1990. “Married Homosexual Men: Prevalence and Background.” Marriage and Family Review 14 (3): 35–57.

46.

Savin-Williams

R. C.

Joyner

Rieger

. 2012. “Prevalence and Stability of Self-reported Sexual Orientation Identity During Young Adulthood.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 41 (1): 101–09.

47.

Shedler

2010. “The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.” American Psychologist 65 (2): 98–109.

48.

Shidlo

Schroeder

. 2002. “Changing Sexual Orientation: A Consumers’ Report.” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 33 (3): 249–59. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00493-1.

49.

Socarides

Charles W.

1995. Homosexuality. A Freedom Too Far. Phoenix, AZ: Adam Margrave Books.

50.

Spitzer

Robert L.

2003. “Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual Orientation.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 32 (5): 403–17. doi:10.1023/A:1025647527010.

51.

Spitzer

R. L.

2012. “Spitzer Reassesses His 2003 Study of Reparative Therapy of Homosexuality.” Archives of Sexual Behaviour 41 (4): 757. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9966-y.

52.

van den Aardweg

G. J. M.

1997. The Battle for Normality. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius.

53.

West

D. J.

1977. Homosexuality Reexamined. London, UK: Duckworth.