An experiment was carried out which was aimed at testing the hypothesis that, in English, prominence on a predicate contains no information about the "given-new" status of that predicate if it is followed by a (lexical) object that carries a sentence accent. The results are taken to lend support to a view of English prosody whereby (a) prosodic structure is not (fully) predictable from syntactic structure, and (b) the relation between "new"-ness and a sentence accent is indirect.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bing, J.M. ( 1979). Aspects of English Prosody (Bloomington, Indiana) .
2.
Brazil, D., Coulthard, M. and Johns, C. ( 1980). Discourse Intonation and Language Teaching (London) .
3.
Brown, G., Currie, K.L. and Kenworthy, J. ( 1980). Questions of Intonation (London).
4.
Chafe, W.J. ( 1970). Meaning and the Structure of Language (Chicago) .
5.
Chomsky, N. ( 1972). Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar (The Hague) .
6.
Chomsky, N. and Halle, M. ( 1968). The Sound Pattern of English (New York).
Enkvist, N.E. ( 1979). Marked focus: functions and constraints. In S. Greenbaum, G. Leech and J. Svartvik (eds.), Studies in English Linguistics for Randolph Quirk (London), pp. 134-152.
9.
Gussenhoven, C. (in press). Focus, mode and the nucleus. Journal of Linguistics .
10.
Gussenhoven, C. (forthcoming). Stress shift and the nucleus.
11.
Gussenhoven, C. and Blom, J.G. ( 1978). Perception of prominence by Dutch listeners. Phonetica, 35, 216-230.
12.
Halliday, M.A.K. ( 1967). Notes on transitivity and theme in English, Part 2. Journal of Linguistics, 3, 199-244.
13.
Halliday, M.A.K. ( 1970). A Course in Spoken English: Intonation (Oxford) .
14.
Liberman, M. and Prince, A. ( 1977). On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry, 8, 249-336.
15.
Nespor, M. and Vogel, I. (in press). Prosodic structure above the word. In A. Cutler and D.R. Ladd (eds.), Prosody: Models and Measurements (Heidelberg).
16.
Palmer, F.R. ( 1974). The English Verb (London).
17.
Postal, M. ( 1971). Cross-over Phenomena (New York).
18.
Selkirk, E.O. ( 1980). On Prosodic Structure and its Relation to Syntactic Structure (Bloomington, Indiana).