A simple method of investigating the sub-units in which speech is perceived was proposed. The aural presentation of a story was abruptly stopped and followed by a retention interval task which was designed to displace from short-term memory its contents. It was argued that the recall, after the task, of the last word retained would be the final word to enter long-term memory and hence the terminal word of a sub-unit. The results showed that subjects' recall followed a common pattern which appeared to be syntactically determined.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bertelson P. and Tisseyre, F. ( 1970). Perceiving the sequence of speech and non-speech stimuli . Quart. j. exp. Psychol., 22, 653.
2.
Bever, T.G., Lacker, J. and Kirk, R. ( 1969). The underlying structures of sentences are the primary units of immediate speech processing. Percept. Psychophys. , 5, 225.
3.
Chapin, P.G., Smith, T.S. and Abrahamson, A.A. ( 1972). Two factors in perceptual segmentation of speech . J. verb. Learn. verb. Behav., 11, 164.
4.
Fodor, J. and Bever, T.G. ( 1965). The psychological reality of linguistic segments . J. verb. Learn. verb. Behav., 4, 414.
5.
Garret, M., Bever, T. and Fodor, J. ( 1966). The active use of grammar in speech perception . Percept. Psychophys., 1, 30.
6.
Glanzer, M., Gianutsos, R. and Dubin, S. ( 1969). The removal of items from short-term storage. J. verb. Learn. verb. Behav., 8, 435.
7.
Jarvella, R.J. ( 1970). Effects of syntax on running memory span for connected discourse. Psychonom. Sci., 19, 235.
8.
Jarvella, R.J. ( 1971). Syntactic processing of connected speech. J. verb. Learn. verb. Behav., 10, 409.
9.
Jarvella, R.J. and Herman, S.J. ( 1972). Clause structure and speech processing. Percept. Psychophys., 11, 381.
10.
Polkinghorne, R.K. and Polkinghorne, M.I.R. ( 1961). The York Histories (London ).