Abstract

El pasado mes de septiembre se presentaron los resultados de la primera evaluación del Hablar con claridad sobre cuando, como y porque se utilizan animales en los experimentos. Esto se materializa en una declaración institucional consultable en su página web. Informar adecuadamente a los medios de comunicación y al público en general sobre las condiciones en las que se realizan los experimentos con animales y los resultados que de ella se obtienen Promover iniciativas que generen un mayor conocimiento y comprensión en la sociedad sobre el uso de animales en investigación científica Reportar anualmente mediante una encuesta los progresos realizados y sus experiencias.
Durante el primer año,
A principios de 2018, la
El acto de presentación del Informe tuvo lugar el pasado 5 de septiembre en la Residencia de Estudiantes de Madrid. Con las intervenciones de la Dra.
Una de las primeras conclusiones del Informe es que
A partir de este primer informe, las instituciones han podido detectar en que puntos todavía deben mejorar y este es el objetivo para los próximos años, ayudar a los centros para que mejoren su implementación. Tras el éxito en el Reino Unido y España, este año el Acuerdo ha comenzado a funcionar también en Portugal y Bélgica.
The results of the first report on the Transparency Agreement on the Use of Animals in Scientific Research of Spain were presented last September. The initiative was proposed in late 2016 on the back of the previous successful experience in the United Kingdom, and saw the Confederation of Scientific Societies of Spain (COSCE) make a proposal to Spanish institutions that conduct experiments with animals to promote the transparency of their activities. The Agreement consists of four commitments:
State clearly when, how and why animals are used in research. This is materialised in an institutional declaration available for consultation on the COSCE website. Provide adequate information to the media and the general public on the conditions in which research is carried out using animal models and the results obtained from it. Promote initiatives that generate greater knowledge and understanding by society about the use of animals in scientific research. Publish information on the progress of the Agreement and share examples of its development.
More than 120 institutions signed up to the Agreement in the first year. All sectors related to animal experimentation are represented: public research centres and organisations, universities, companies, science parks, hospitals, patient associations and scientific societies.
Independently, in early 2018, the European Animal Research Association (EARA) ran a survey with the institutions to complete the fourth commitment. The resulting report analysed each institution’s involvement with each commitment, and set out the experiences, questions and problems that emerged during the first year. The report was prepared in partnership with COSCE and the Spanish Society for Laboratory Animal Sciences (SECAL).
The report was presented at an event held at the Student Residence in Madrid on September 5, 2018. With speeches by Dr Margarita del Val (CSIC researcher, COSCE member for Health and Life Sciences and chair of the COSCE Committee on the Study of the Use of Animals in Scientific Research), Dr Lluís Montoliu (CSIC researcher, COSCE Committee member and coordinator of the practical implementation of the Agreement) and Dr Javier Guillén (on behalf of EARA, member of the AAALAC Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International and COSCE Committee member).
One of the first conclusions of the report is that transparency in communication has increased substantially. Most institutions have officially published their institutional declaration and regularly disclose the use of animals in news stories about the scientific breakthroughs they have made. The very presentation of the Agreement led to the appearance of several extensive journalistic reports on animal experimentation in Spain, highlighting to European directives that they work ethically and responsibly in adapted facilities and in compliance with the principle of the 3Rs; 80% of the institutions have arranged external visits to their animal facilities (physically or virtually) and 36% have held talks with schools. The report also features several successful initiatives in different centres as an example for other institutions.
The institutions can use this first report to detect areas where improvement is still needed, and this is the goal for the coming years, i.e. to help centres drive enhanced implementation. In the wake of the success in the UK and Spain, this year the Agreement has also been started in Portugal and Belgium.
SECAL Annual Report 2018 (English): http://eara.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Annual-Report2018-Transparency-Agreement-on-the-use-of-animals-in-scientific-research-in-Spain_FINAL.pdf.
