The process of psychiatric diagnosis has recently undergone major revision with the appearance of DSM III. The present article is an effort to acquaint school personnel with the new system of multiaxial diagnoses in relation to existing special education categories. Use of DSM III in reference to special education categories is illustrated with data on 40 children admitted to a psychiatric hospital school.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association .DSM III: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, D.C.: Author , 1980.
2.
Autism removed from definition of seriously emotionally disturbed. Education of the Handicapped: The Independent Bi-weekly News Service on Federal Legislation, Programs, and Funding for Special Education. January 28, 1981, p. 6.
3.
Becker L. D.Learning characteristics of educationally handicapped and retarded children . Exceptional Children, 1978. 44, 502-511.
4.
Berkovitz, I.H.School intervention: Case management and school mental health consultation . In P. Shovelar, R. Bensen, & B. J. Blinder (Eds.), Emotional disorders in children and adolescents. New York: Spectrum, 1980.
5.
Federal Register. 1977, 42(163), 42474-42518.
6.
Forness, S.R.Behavioristic orientation to categorical labels. Journal of School Psychology, 1976, 14, 90-96.
7.
Forness, S.R.A transition model for placement of handicapped children in regular and special classes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1977, 2, 37-49.
8.
Forness, S.R.Developing the individual educational plan: Process and perspectives . Education and Treatment of Children, 1979 , 2, 43-54.
9.
Forness, S.R., & Barnes, T.R.School follow-up of adolescents treated in a psychiatric hospital . Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 1981, 11, 179-185.
10.
Forness, S.R., & Langdon, F.School in a psychiatric hospital. Journal of Child Psychiatry . 1974, 13, 562-575.
11.
Garrett, J.E., & Brazil, N.Categories used for identification and education of exceptional children . Exceptional Children. 1979, 45, 291-292.
12.
Gottesman, R., Belmont, I., Kaminer, R.Admission and follow-up status of reading disabled children referred to medical clinics. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 1975, 8, 642-650.
Hewett, F.M., & Taylor, F.The emotionally disturbed child in the classroom (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon , 1980.
15.
Johnson, J.A.The etiology of hyperactivity. Exceptional Children . 1981, 47, 348-354.
16.
Kellam, S.G., Branch, J.D., Agrawal, K.C., & Ensminger, M.E.Mental health and going to school. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
17.
Keogh, B.K., & Margolis, J.Learn to labor and wait: Attentional problems of children with learning disabilities . Journal of Learning Disabilities. 1976, 9, 276-286.
Mattis, S.Dyslexia syndromes: A working hypothesis that works. In A. Benton & D. Pearl (Eds.), Dyslexia: An appraisal of current knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
20.
Nichol, H.Children with learning disabilities referred to psychiatrists: A follow-up study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1974 , 7, 118-122.
21.
Raiser, L., & Van Nagel, C.The loophole in Public Law 94-142. Exceptional Children . 1980, 46, 516-520.
22.
Schools should provide mental health services, BEH proposes. Education of the Handicapped: The Independent Bi-weekly News Service on Federal Legislation, Programs, and Funding for Special Education, June 4, 1980, p. 1.