The Bender Gestalt with Children: Research Implications

Baroff, G. S. Bender Gestalt visuo-motor function in mental deficiency. Amer. J. ment. Defic., 1957, 61, 753-760.

Bender, L. A visual motor Gestalt test and its clinical use. Amer. Orthopsychiat. Assoc. res. Monogr., 1938, No. 3.

Billingslea, F. Y. The Bender Gestalt: A review and perspective. Psychol. Bull., 1963, 60, 233-251.

Byrd, E. The clinical validity of the Bender-Gestalt test with children in need of psychotherapy and children judged well-adjusted. J. projective Techniques personality Assessmt., 1956, 20, 27-136.

Chang, T. M. C. & Chang, V. A. C. Relation of visual-motor skills and reading achievement in primary-grade pupils of superior ability. Percept. mot. Skills, 1967, 24, 51-53.

Clawson, A. The Bender visual motor Gestalt test for children. Wichita, Kansas: Wichita Guidance Center, 1958.

Fabian, A. A. Vertical rotation in visual-motor performance: Its relation to reading reversals. J. educ. Psychol., 1945, 36, 129-154.

Friedman, J. , Strochak, R. D., Gitlin, S. & Gottsagen, L. Koppitz' Bender scoring system and brain injury in children. J. clinic. Psychol., 1967, 23, 179-182.

Frostig, M. , Lefever, D.W. & Whittlesey, J. A developmental test of visual perception for evaluating normal and neurologically handicapped children. Percept. mot. Skills, 1961, 12, 389-394.

Goldberg, F. H. The performance of schizophrenic, retarded, and normal children on the Bender Gestalt test. Amer. J. ment. Defic., 1957, 61, 548-555.

Hain, J. D. The Bender Gestalt test: A scoring method for identifying brain damage. J. consult. Psychol., 1964, 28, 34-40.

Keogh, B. Drawing and copying tasks for differential diagnosis of children with atypical development. Presented at Western Psychologcal Assn, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 1965. (a)

Keogh, B. The Bender Gestalt as a predictive and diagnostic test of reading performance . J. consult., Psychol., 1965, 29, 83-84. (b)

Keogh, B. The copying ability of young children. Educ. Res. , 1968, II, 43-47.

Keogh, B. K. & Smith, C.E. Group techniques and proposed scoring system for the Bender Gestalt test with children. J. clinic. Psychol. , 1961, 17, 172-175.

Keogh, B. & Smith, C.E. Visuo-motor ability for school prediction: A seven year study. Percept. mot. Skills, 1967, 25, 101-110.

Keogh, B. K & Smith, C.E. Changes in copying ability of young children. Percept. mot. Skills, 1968, 26, 773-774.

Koppitz, E.M. The Bender Gestalt test for young children. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1964 .

Koppitz, E. M. Use of the Bender Gestalt test in elementary schools. Skolepsykolog, 1965, 2, 193-200.

Koppitz, E.M. , Mardis, V. & Stephens, T. A note on screening school beginners with the Bender Gestalt test . J. educ. Psychol., 1961, 52, 80-81.

Koppitz, E. M., Sullivan, J., Blyth, D. D. & Shelton, J. Prediction of first grade school achievement with the Bender Gestalt test and human figure drawings. J. clinic. Psychol., 1959, 15, 164-168.

Lachmann, F. M. Perceptual-motor development in children retarded in reading ability . J. consult. Psychol., 1960, 24, 427-431.

Landmark, M. & Grinde, T. Children's Bender drawings from 1938 to 1962. Nordisk Psychologi Monografiserie, 1964, No. 16.

McConnell, O. L. Koppitz's Bender Gestalt scores in relation to organic and emotional problems in children. J. clinic. Psychol., 1967, 23, 370-374.

Pascal, G.R. & Suttell, B.J. The Bender-Gestalt test. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1951.

Plenk, A. & Jones, J.L. An examination of the Bender Gestalt performance of three and four year olds and its relationship to Koppitz scoring system. J. clinic. Psychol., 1967, 23, 367-370.

Smith, C. E. & Keogh, B. The group Bender Gestalt as a reading readiness screening instrument . Percept. mot. Skills, 1962, 15, 639-645.

Smith, C. E. & Keogh, B. Developmental changes in the Bender Gestalt test. Percept. mot. Skills, 1963, 17, 465-466.

Smith, D. C. & Martin, R.A. Use of learning cues with the Bender visual motor Gestalt test in screening children for neurological impairment. J. consult. Psychol., 1967, 31, 205-209.

Thweatt, R. C. Prediction of school learning disabilities through the use of the Bender Gestalt test: A validation study of Koppitz's scoring technique. J. clinic. Psychol., 1963, 19, 216-217.

Wiener, G. The Bender Gestalt test as a predictor of minimal neurologic deficit in children eight to ten years of age. J. nerv. ment. Dis. , 1966, 143, 275-280.