Poverty,Ethnicity,and Crime: Change and Continuity in U.S. Cities

Chin, Ko-Lin . 1990. Chinese Subculture and Criminality: Nontraditional Crime Groups in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Coleman, James S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94(Supplement):S95-S120.

Cook, Karen S. and Margaret Levi , eds. 1990. The Limits of Rationality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Fagan, Jeffrey . 1989. “The Social Organization of Drug Use and Drug Dealing Among Urban Gangs.” Criminology 27:633-669.

Hagedorn, John M. 1988. People and Folks: Gangs, Crime, and the Underclass in a Rustbelt City. Chicago: Lake View Press.

Hagedorn, John M. Forthcoming. “Gangs, Neighborhoods, and Public Policy.” Social Problems.

Horowitz, Ruth . 1983. Honor and the American Dream. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Lemann, Nicholas . 1991. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Lynn, Laurence E., Jr. and Michael G. H. McGeary , eds. 1990. Inner-City Poverty in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

MacLeod, Jay . 1987. Ain't No Makin' It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low-Income Neighborhood. Boulder, CO: Westview.

McGeary, Michael G. H. and Laurence E. Lynn, Jr. , eds. 1988. Urban Change and Poverty. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Miller, Walter B. , Hildred Geertz , and Henry S. G. Cutter . 1961. “Aggression in a Boys' Street-corner Group,” Psychiatry 24:283-298.

Moore, Joan W. 1991. “Institutionalized Youth Gangs: Why White Fence and El Hoyo Maravilla Change So Slowly.” Unpublished manuscript. Working Group on the Social and Economic Ecology of Crime and Drugs in Inner Cities, Social Science Research Council.

Padilla, Felix . 1990. “Going to Work: The Entrepreneurial Side of the Gang.” Unpublished manuscript.

Sampson, Robert J. Forthcoming. “The Community Context of Violent Victimization and Offending.” In Sociology and the Public Agenda, edited by William Julius Wilson . Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Schwartz, Gary . 1987. Beyond Conformity or Rebellion: Youth and Authority in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Short, James F. 1990. “Gangs, Neighborhoods, and Youth Crime.” Criminal Justice Research Bulletin 5(4):1-11.

Short, James F. and Fred L. Strodtbeck . 1965. Group Process and Gang Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Spergel, Irving . 1964. Slumtown, Racketville, Haulburg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sullivan, Mercer . 1989. “Getting Paid”: Youth Crime and Work in the Inner City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Taylor, Carl S. 1990a. Dangerous Society. East Lansing: Michigan Sate University Press.

Taylor, Carl S. 1990b. “Gang Imperialism.” Pp. 103-115 in Gangs in America, edited by C. Ronald Huff . Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Thrasher, Frederic M. 1963. The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Abridged ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Tittle, Charles R. and Robert F. Meier . 1991. “Specifying the SES/Delinquency Relationship by Social Characteristics of Contexts.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28:430-455.

Vigil, James Diego . 1987. “Street Socialization, Locura Behavior, and Violence Among Chicano Gang Members.” Pp. 231-241 in Research Conference on Violence and Homicide in Hispanic Communities, edited by Jess F. Kraus , Susan B. Sorenson , and Paul D. Juarez . Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Williams, Terry . 1989. The Cocaine Kids: The Inside Story of a Teenage Drug Ring. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.

Wilson, William Julius . 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wilson, William Julius . 1991. “Studying Inner-City Social Dislocations: The Challenge of Public Agenda Research.” American Sociological Review 56:1-14.