This article attempts to generate thoughtful dialogue about the perspectives of African-American criminologists, the extent to which they have been excluded from the field of criminology and criminal justice, and methods by which they can be included in efforts to reduce crime and delinquency. Its primary objective is to encourage scholars and policymakers to include the perspectives advanced by African-American criminologists.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Austin, Roy
. 1989. “Family Environment, Educational Aspiration and Performance in St. Vincent.”Review of Black Political Economy17:101-122.
2.
Banks, Taunya
. 1977. “Discretionary Justice and the Black Offender.” Pp. 37-46 in Blacks and Criminal Justice, edited by Charles Owen and Jimmy Bell. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
3.
Barnett, Samuel
. 1977. “Researching Black Justice: Descriptions and Implications.” Pp. 25-33 in Blacks and Criminal Justice, edited by Charles Owen and Jimmy Bell. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
4.
Bell, Carl
and Esther Jenkins. 1990. “Preventing Black Homicide.” Pp. 143-155 in State of Black America 1990, edited by the National Urban League. New York: National Urban League, Inc.
5.
Bell, Jimmy
and Irv Joyner. 1977. “Crime in the Black Community.” Pp. 69-74 in Blacks and Criminal Justice, edited by Charles Owen and Jimmy Bell. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
6.
Brown, Lee
. 1974. “Crime, Criminal Justice and the Black Community.”Journal of Afro-American Issues11:87-100.
7.
Brown, Lee
. 1977. “Causes of Crime.” Pp. 37-65 in Black Crime: A Police View, edited by Herrington Bryce. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies.
8.
Brown, Lee
. 1988. “Crime in the Black Community.” Pp. 95-114 in State of Black America 1988, edited by the National Urban League. New York: National Urban League, Inc.
9.
Conyers, John
. 1977. “Crime as a Concern of Congress.” Pp. 21-28 in Black Crime: A Police View, edited by Herrington Bryce. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies.
10.
Covington, Jeanette
. 1984. “Insulation from Labelling: Deviant Defenses in Treatment.”Criminology22:619-643.
11.
Covington, Jeanette
. 1986. “Self-Esteem and Deviance: The Effects of Race and Gender.”Criminology24:105-136.
12.
Davis, John
. 1976. “Blacks, Crime and American Culture.”Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 423:89-98.
13.
Davis, Lenwood
. 1976. “Historical Overview of Crime and Blacks Since 1876.” Pp. 3-11 in Crime and Its Impact on the Black Community, edited by Lawrence Gary and Lee Brown. Washington, DC: Howard University Institute for Urban Affairs and Research.
14.
Edwards, Willie
. 1978. “The Minorities' Relation to Crime: A Concept of Social Deprivation.”Western Journal of Black Studies2:275-281.
15.
Greene, Helen Taylor
. 1979. A Comprehensive Bibliography of Criminology and Criminal Justice Literature by Black Authors from 1895 to 1978. College Park, MD: Author.
16.
Headley, Bernard
. 1989. “Racism, Powerlessness and Justice.”Social Justice16:1-19.
17.
Jackson, Maynard
. 1977. “Crime as a Concern of City Hall.” Pp. 29-34 in Black Crime: A Police View, edited by Bryce Herrington. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies.
18.
Miller, Kelly
. 1909. “Crime Among Negroes.” Paper presented at the Hampton Negro Conference.
19.
Myers, Samuel
and Margaret Simms. 1989. The Economics of Race and Crime. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
20.
Napper, George
. 1977. “Perceptions of Crime: Problems and Implications.” Pp. 5-22 in Black Perspectives on Crime and the Criminal Justice System, edited by Robert Woodson. Boston: Hall.
21.
National Minority Advisory Council on Criminal Justice
. 1980. The Inequality of Justice: A Report on Crime and the Administration of Justice in the Minority Community. Washington, DC: National Minority Advisory Council on Criminal Justice.
22.
Perry, Robert
. 1989. “Re-examining the Black on Black Crime Issue: A Theoretical Essay.”Western Journal of Black Studies13:66-71.
23.
Primm, Beny
. 1987. “Drug Use: Special Implications for Black America.” Pp. 145-158 in State of Black America 1987, edited by the National Urban League. New York: National Urban League, Inc.
24.
Scott, Elsie
. 1976. “Black Attitudes Toward Crime and Crime Prevention.” Pp. 13-30 in Crime and Its Impact on the Black Community, edited by Lawrence Gary and Lee Brown. Washington, DC: Howard University Institute for Urban Affairs and Research.
Vontress, Clemmont
. 1962. “Patterns of Segregation and Discrimination: Contributing Factors to Crime Among Negroes.”Journal of Negro Education31:108-116.
27.
Young, Vernetta
. 1980. “Women, Race, and Crime.”Criminology18:26-34.
28.
Young, Vernetta
. 1986. “Gender Expectations and Their Impact on Black Female Offenders and Victims.”Justice Quarterly3:305-327.