In recent years, research on fear of crime has converged on a cognitive model that suggests that fear is a rational response to a subjectively defined threat of victimization. However, the data have come almost exclusively from urban neighborhoods. Using data from a national sample, this article tests the applicability of the model in the general population. The model is advanced by identifying relevant variable interactions and testing the stability of the model across social context. The results indicate that a simple additive model is appropriate only in large cities. In all other areas the model must be modified and/or significant variable interactions are present. The implications of these results for public programs are discussed.
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