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Campbell, Robert W.The Soviet-Type Economies, Performance and Evolution. 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974.
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Feiwel, G.R.The Soviet Quest for Economic Efficiency: Issues, Controversies, and Reforms . Rev. ed. Praeger Special Studies in in International Economics and Development . New York: Praeger Publishers , 1972 .
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Lee, W.T.'Soviet Defense Expenditures in the 10th FYP', Osteuropa27:12 (December 1977 ).
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US Central Intelligence Agency.Soviet Economic Problems and Prospects. ER 77-10436U. Washington, DC: July 1977.
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US Central Intelligence Agency.Communist Aid to the Less Developed Countries of the Free World, 1976. ER 77-10296U. Washington, DC: August 1977 . [This is an annual publication.]
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US Central Intelligence Agency, National Foreign Assessment Center.A Dollar Cost Comparison of Soviet and US Defense Activities, 1968-1978. Washington, DC: January 1979.
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US Central Intelligence Agency, National Foreign Assessment Center.A Dollar Cost Comparison of Soviet and US Defense Activities, 1967-1977. SR 78-10002. Washington, DC: January 1978.
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Alexander, A.J. Decision-Making in Soviet Weapons Procurement. Adelphi Papers No. 147-148. London: International Institute of Strategic Studies, Winter 1978-1979.
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Agursky, Mikhail.'Technological Progress in the Soviet Military Industry'. mimeographed, n. d. (1978?)
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Agursky, Mikhail.'The Soviet Military-Industrial Complex and Its Internal Mechanism'. mimeographed, n. d. (1978?)
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Armstrong, R. 'Military Industrial Complex, Russian Style ', Fortune, August 1969, 84-87, 124-126.
85.
Berliner, J.S.The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry . Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press , 1976.
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Foster, John S. , Jr. (Director, DDR&E). Statement on the Fiscal Year Defense RDT&E Program before the Armed Services Committee, US Senate, 92nd Cong., Washington, DC, 19 March 1971.
88.
Friedman, Norman. 'The Soviet Mobilization Base', Air Force Magazine62:3 (March 1979): 65-71.
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Gushar, Gregory V. 'Research and Development on the Soviet Model: The Case for the Prototype', Naval War College Review, July-August 1974, 69-80.
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Harrington, Michael , Cong. Series of 12 statements in The Congressional Record, 31 July 1971 to 16 February 1972.
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Holloway, David.Technology, Management and the Soviet Military Establishment. Adelphi Papers no. 76. London: International Institute of Strategic Studies , April 1971.
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Holloway, David. 'Technology and Political Decision in Soviet Armaments Policy', Journal of Peace Research no. 4 (1974).
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Holloway, David. 'Soviet Military R&D: Managing the"Research-Production Cycle"', in Soviet Science and Technology, Domestic and Foreign Perspectives. Edited by J. Thomas and U. Kruse-Vaucienne.Washington, DC: George Washington University for the National Science Foundation, 1977.
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Holloway, David. 'Military Technology', in The Technological Level of Soviet Industry. Edited by R. Amann, J. Cooper & R. W. Davies.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
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Holloway, David.'The Soviet Style of Military R&D'. Paper prepared for the Conference on Military R&D sponsored by the Peace Studies Program, Center for International Studies, Cornell University , New York, 1-2 March 1979, mimeographed.
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Korol, A.G.Soviet Research and Development: Its Organization, Personnel and Funds . Cambridge, Mass.: 1965.
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Ofer, Gur.The Opportunity Cost of the Nonmonetary Advantages of the Soviet Military R&D Effort. R-1741-DDRE. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation, August 1975.
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US General Accounting Office.Comparison of Military Research and Development Expenditures of the United States and the Soviet Union, Parts I and II. Washington, DC: 23 July 1971 and 31 January 1972.
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111.
USSR: The technical organizations that are responsible for Soviet weapons development have been specifically identified in at least the Ground Forces and the Air Forces. See John Milsom, Russian Tanks, 1900-1970 . Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1971 , p. 80; and Raymond Garthoff.'Soviet Air Power: Organization and Staff Work', p. 181. Both in The Soviet Air and Rocket Forces. Edited by Asher Lee.New York: Praeger Publishers, 1959 .
112.
There are also a group of memoirs of USSR weapons designers that deal at least in part with the role of these design bureaus: L.L.Kerber.Tu-chelovek i samolet. Moscow: 1973 (about Tupolev); G. Ozerov.Tupelevskaya Sharaga. Frankfurt am Main: 1973 (Tupelov and others); A.S. Yakovlev.The Aim of a Lifetime. Moscow: 1972; M. Arlazarov.Front idet cherez KB. Moscow: 1975 (biography of Lavochkin); M. Arlazarov .Konstruktory. Moscow: 1975 (about various designers); A.N. Ponomarev.Sovetskie aviatsionnye konstruktory. Moscow: 1978 (about various designers).
113.
Various Western handbooks on the Soviet Navy or Soviet tanks also contain material on the design organizations for these weapons systems. See also Arthur Alexander.Weapons Acquisition in the Soviet Union, the United States, and France. P-4989 . Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation , 1973, esp. pp. 8-11; and Spielmann, entry [107] above, esp. pp. 59-61.
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Warner, Edward III.The Military in Contemporary Soviet Politics. An Institutional Analysis. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1977.
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Zaleski, E. et al. Science Policy in the USSR. Paris: OECD, 1969.
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Alton, T.P., Gregor Lazarcik, Laszlo Czirjak and Elizabeth M. Bass .'Military Expenditures in Eastern Europe: Some Alternative Estimates', pp. 299-347 in Compendium: Reorientation and Commercial Relations of the Economies of Eastern Europe. US Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office, 1974.
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Alton, T.P., Gregor Lazarcik, Elizabeth M. Bass and Wassyl Znayenko .'Defense Expenditures in Eastern Europe, 1965-76' , pp. 267-288 in Compendium: Summary, East European Economies Post-Helsinki. US Congress, Joint Economic CommitteeWashington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office, 1977.
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Hinaman, Robert T. and Nancy M. Kling.'Military Spending in Eastern Europe', pp. 338-347 in Compendium: Economic Developments in Countries of Eastern Europe. US Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office, 1970.
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Albrecht, Ulrich, ed. Die Nationale Volksarmee, Ein Anti-Weissbuch zum Militär in der DDR. Studiengruppe Militärpolitik. Munich: Rowolt, 1976.
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International Institute for Strategic Studies.The Military Balance. London: annually from 1959/60.
123.
Sivard, Ruth Leger.World Military and Social Expenditures . New York: Institute for World Order, issues for 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978.
124.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.World Armaments and Disarmament, SIPRI Yearbook, Stockholm: annually from 1968/69.
125.
US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.World Military Expenditures and Arms Trade. Washington, DC: issues for 1963-1973, 1965 -1975, and 1966-1975.
126.
Becker, A.S. 'Prospects for Agreement to Limit Soviet and American Military Expenditure'. Statement submitted to the Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy in Government, Joint Economic Committee, US Congress, 6 July 1977.
127.
Becker, A. S. MilitaryExpenditure Limitation for Arms Control, Problems and Prospects. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1977.
128.
Becker, A.S. and B.-C. Ysander.International Limitation of Military Expenditures: Issues and Problems. R-1911-ACDA. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation, April 1976.
129.
Brown, S.'The Estimation of Defense of Shares of National Production Using Input-Output Methods', mimeographed, unpublished, n. d.; and 'Some Methods of Measuring the Defence Burden'. DS 21 Colloquium, mimeographed, 7 March 1975.
130.
Huisken, R.The Meaning and Measurement of Military Expenditure. SIPRI Research Report No. 10. Stockholm: SIPRI , August 1973; and World Armaments and Disarmament, SIPRI Yearbook 1975, pp. 103-118; World Armaments and Disarmament, SIPRI Yearbook 1974, pp. 172-204.
131.
Reduction of the Military Budgets of States Permanent Members of the Security Council by 10 Percent and the Utilization of the Funds Thus Saved to Provide Assistance to Developing Countries. Report of the Secretary-General. A/9770. Sales No. 75.1.10. New York: United Nations, 1975.
132.
'Reduction of Military Budgets', Statement by the US Representative Adrian Fisher. ENDC. PV/182. 9 April 1964.
133.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.World Armaments and Disarmament, SIPRI Yearbook1975. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell , 'Appendix 6A. Reduction of Military Budgets' , pp. 103-118.
134.
United Nations.Reduction of Military Budgets, Measurement and International Reporting of Military Expenditures, Report Prepared by the Group of Experts on the Reduction of Military Budgets. Report of the Secretary-General. A/31/222, 20 October 1976. Sales No. E. 77. 1. 6. New York: 1977.
135.
United Nations, Department of Political and Security Council Affairs, UN Centre for Disarmament. (a) The United Nations Yearbook, Volume I: 1976. New York: 1977, pp. 233-245. (b) The United Nations Yearbook, Volume II: 1977. New York: 1978, pp. 288-299. (c) The UN & Disarmament, 1970-75. New York: 1976, pp. 210-217.
136.
United Nations, United States Mission. Working Paper on International Standards of Comparison for Military Expenditure. CCD/460. Geneva: 24 July 1975.