Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

This article serves as a companion to the release of Version 3.0 of the Correlates of War Formal Interstate Alliance Dataset, 1816–2000. First released in 1966, the Correlates of War alliance data have greatly influenced quantitative studies of conflict, providing an important variable in the study of international conflict and cooperation. The article begins by describing the historical development and the major characteristics of the alliance dataset. The second section then discusses the procedures used to both identify and code each alliance in this revised and extended version of the data, and this is followed by a description of several important changes made to the original coding rules in order to develop this dataset, with the most notable of these changes being a more determined reliance on treaty texts rather than historical accounts for identification of alliances and alliance types. To show the effects of the revised coding decisions and the enlarged temporal domain, the final section of the article presents summary statistics for the new data and then uses the dataset to revisit two existing studies on democracy and alliance behavior. The findings indicate that jointly democratic dyads are likely to be allied only after 1945; joint democracy is negatively related to alliance formation during the 1816–1944 time period.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Gantenbein, James W., ed., 1948. Documentary Background of World War II, 1931–1934. New York: Columbia University Press .

Gibler, Douglas M., 1996. ‘ Alliances That Never Balance: The Territorial Settlement Treaty ’, Conflict Management and Peace Science 16(1): 75–97 .

Gibler, Douglas M., 1999. ‘ An Extension of the Correlates of War Formal Alliance Dataset, 1648–1814 ’, International Interactions 25(1): 1–28 .

Gibler, Douglas M., forthcoming. Handbook of International Military Alliances, 1648–2000. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press .

Gleditsch, Kristian S. & Michael D. Ward, 1999. ‘ Interstate System Membership: A Revised List of the Independent States since 1816 ’, International Interactions 25(4): 393–413 .

Kennedy, Paul M., 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House .

Lai, Brian & Dan Reiter, 2000. ‘ Democracy, Political Similarity, and International Alliances, 1816–1992 ’, Journal of Conflict Resolution 44(2): 203–227 .

Leeds, Brett Ashley; Jeffrey M. Ritter, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Andrew G. Long, 2002. ‘ Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815–1944 ’, International Interactions 28(3): 237–260 .

Pribram, Alfred F., 1920–21. The Secret Treaties of Austria–Hungary, 1879–1914. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .

10.

Russett, Bruce; J. David Singer & Melvin Small, 1968. ‘ National Political Units in the Twentieth Century ’, American Political Science Review 62(3): 932–951 .

11.

Singer, J. David & Melvin Small, 1966. ‘ Formal Alliances 1815–1939 ’, Journal of Peace Research 3(1): 1–32 .

12.

Singer, J. David & Melvin Small, 1968. ‘Alliance Aggregation and the Onset of War, 1815–1945’, in J. David Singer, ed., Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence. New York: Free Press (247–286).

13.

Singer, J. David & Melvin Small, 1972. The Wages of War, 1816–1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: Wiley .

14.

Small, Melvin & J. David Singer, 1969. ‘ Formal Alliances, 1816–1965: An Extension of the Basic Data ’, Journal of Peace Research 6(3): 257–282 .

15.

Small, Melvin & J. David Singer, 1982. Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, 1816–1980, 2nd edn. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage .

Supplementary Material

Please find the following supplemental material available below.

For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.

For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.

0.00 MB

Measuring Alliances: the Correlates of War Formal Interstate Alliance Dataset,1816–2000

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References

Supplementary Material