The strategic planning process is inextricably linked with the issue of corporate goal formulation. It is argued that greater progress will be made in understanding marketing's participation in strategic planning if marketing's role in the goal formulation process can be explicated. Unfortunately, the extant theories of the firm are inadequate in varying degrees for this purpose. A new theory of the firm is proposed that attempts to specify the role of marketing and the other functional areas in the goal setting and strategic planning process.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AckoffRussell (1970), A Concept of Corporate Planning, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
2.
AndersonPaul F. (1981), “Marketing Investment Analysis,” in Research in Marketing, 4, JagdishN. Sheth, ed., Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1–37.
3.
AnsoffIgor H. (1965), Corporate Strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill.
4.
AnsoffIgor H. (1979), “The Changing Shape of the Strategic Problem,” in Strategic Management: A View of Business Policy and Planning, SchendelDan E., and HoferCharles W., eds., Boston: Little Brown and Company, 30–44.
5.
BarnardChester I. (1938), The Functions of the Executive, London: Oxford University Press.
6.
BarneaAmir, HaugenRobert A., and SenbetLemma W. (1981), “Market Imperfections, Agency Problems and Capital Structure: A Review,”Financial Management, 10 (Summer), 7–22.
7.
BooneLouis E., and KurtzDavid L. (1980), Foundations of Marketing, 3rd ed., Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.
8.
Boston Consulting Group (1970), The Product Portfolio, Boston: The Boston Consulting Group.
9.
BowerJoseph L. (1968), “Descriptive Decision Theory from the ‘Administrative’ Viewpoint,” in The Study of Policy Formation, BauerRaymond A., and GergenKenneth J., eds., New York: Collier-Macmillan, 103–148.
10.
Business Week (1975), “The Purchasing Agent Gains More Clout,” (January 13), 62–63.
11.
Business Week (1980), “Detroit's New Sales Pitch,” (September 22), 78–83.
12.
BuzzellRobert D., GaleBradley T., and SultanRalph G. M. (1975), “Market Share: A Key to Profitability,”Harvard Business Review, 53 (January-February), 97–106.
13.
CardozoRichard, and WindYoram (1980), “Portfolio Analysis for Strategic Product—Market Planning,” working paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
14.
ChalmersA. F. (1978), What is This Thing Called Science?, St. Lucia, Australia: University of Queensland Press.
15.
CopelandThomas E., and Fred WestonJ. (1979), Financial Theory and Corporate Policy, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
16.
CravensDavid W., HillsGerald E., and WoodruffRobert B. (1980), Marketing Decision Making, rev. ed., Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
17.
CyertRichard M., and MarchJames G. (1963), A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
18.
CyertRichard M., and PottingerGarrel (1979), “Towards a Better Microeconomic Theory,”Philosophy of Science, 46 (June), 204–222.
19.
DeanJoel (1966), “Does Advertising Belong in the Capital Budget?”Journal of Marketing, 30 (October), 15–21.
FamaEugene, and MillerMerton H. (1972), The Theory of Finance, Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.
22.
FeyerabendPaul K. (1964), “Realism and Instrumentalism: Comments on the Logic of Factual Support,” in The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy, BungeMario, ed., London: The Free Press of Glencoe, 280–308.
23.
FriedmanMilton (1953), “The Methodology of Positive Economics,” in Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
24.
GlueckWilliam (1976), Policy, Strategy Formation and Management Action, New York: McGraw-Hill.
25.
GreenPaul E. (1963), “Bayesian Decision Theory in Pricing Strategy,”Journal of Marketing, 27 (January), 5–14.
26.
HayesRobert H., and AbernathyWilliam J. (1980), “Managing Our Way to Economic Decline,”Harvard Business Review, 58 (July-August), 67–77.
27.
HempelCarl G. (1965), Aspects of Scientific Explanation, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
28.
HoferCharles W., and SchendelDan (1978), Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts, St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company.
29.
HopwoodAnthony (1976), Accounting and Human Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
30.
HowardJohn A. (1965), Marketing Theory, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
31.
HutchinsonKenneth D. (1952), “Marketing as a Science: An Appraisal,”Journal of Marketing, 16 (January), 286–93.
32.
JensenMichael C., and MecklingWilliam H. (1976), “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,”Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (October), 305–60.
33.
KeithRobert J. (1960), “The Marketing Revolution,”Journal of Marketing, 24 (January), 35–38.
34.
KotlerPhilip (1971), Marketing Decision Making, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
35.
KotlerPhilip, and MindakWilliam (1978), “Marketing and Public Relations,”Journal of Marketing, 42 (October), 13–20.
36.
KuhnThomas S. (1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37.
LaudanLarry (1977), Progress and Its Problems, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
38.
LazerWilliam (1977), “The 1980's and Beyond: A Perspective,”MSU Business Topics, 25 (Spring), 21–35.
39.
LesterR. A. (1946), “Shortcomings of Marginal Analysis for Wage-Employment Problems,”American Economic Review, 36 (March) 63–82.
40.
LesterR. A. (1947), “Marginalism, Minimum Wages, and Labor Markets,”American Economic Review, 37 (March), 135–48.
41.
LevBaruch (1974), Financial Statement Analysis: A New Approach, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
42.
LevittTheodore (1960), “Marketing Myopia,”Harvard Business Review, 38 (July-August), 24–47.
43.
LorieJames H., and HamiltonMary T. (1973), The Stock Market: Theories and Evidence, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
MachlupFritz (1947), “Rejoinder to an Antimarginalist,”American Economic Review, 37 (March), 148–54.
46.
MachlupFritz (1967), “Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavioral, Managerial,”American Economic Review, 57 (March), 1–33.
47.
MarchJames G., and SimonHerbert A. (1958), Organizations, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
48.
MarkinRom (1979), Marketing, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
49.
MasonRichard O., and MitroffIan I. (1981), “Policy Analysis as Argument,” working paper, University of Southern California.
50.
McCarthyE. Jerome (1978), Basic Marketing, 6th ed., Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin.
51.
McKitterickJ. B. (1957), “What is the Marketing Management Concept?” in Readings in Marketing 75/76, Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 23–26.
52.
MeyerHerbert E. (1980), “Personnel Directors Are the New Corporate Heros,” in Current Issues in Personnel Management, RowlandKendrith M., eds., Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2–8.
53.
MeyersStewart C., and TurnbullStuart M. (1977), “Capital Budgeting and the Capital Asset Pricing Model: Good News and Bad News,”Journal of Finance, 32 (May), 321–336.
54.
MintzbergHenry (1979), “Organizational Power and Goals: A Skeletal Theory,” in Strategic Management, SchendelDan E., and HoferCharles W., eds., Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
55.
Morgenbesser, Sidney (1969), “The Realist-Instrumentalist Controversy,” in Philosophy, Science and Method, New York: St. Martin's Press, 200–18.
56.
MossmanFrank H., FischerPaul M., and CrissyW. J. E. (1974), “New Approaches to Analyzing Marketing Profitability,”Journal of Marketing, 38 (April), 43–48.
57.
NewmanWilliam H., and LoganJames P. (1971), Strategy, Policy and Central Management, Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing Company.
58.
OuchiWilliam G. (1981), Theory Z, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
59.
ParsonsTalcott (1960), Structure and Process in Modern Societies, New York: Free Press.
60.
PessemierEdgar A. (1966), New-Product Decisions: An Analytical Approach, New York: McGraw Hill.
61.
PfefferJeffrey, and SalancikGerald R. (1978), The External Control of Organizations, New York: Harper and Row.
62.
PopperKarl R. (1963), Conjectures and Refutations, New York: Harper & Row.
63.
QuinnJames Brian (1981), “Formulating Strategy One Step at a Time,”Journal of Business Strategy, 1 (Winter), 42–63.
64.
RichardsMax D. (1978), Organizational Goal Structures, St. Paul: West Publishing Company.
65.
RollRichard (1977), “A Critique of the Asset Pricing Theory's Tests: Part I,”Journal of Financial Economics, 4 (March), 129–76.
66.
RossStephen A. (1976), “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing,”Journal of Economic Theory, 13 (December), 341–360.
67.
RossStephen A. (1978), “The Current Status of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM),”Journal of Finance, 33 (June), 885–901.
68.
SimonHerbert A. (1955), “A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice,”Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69 (February), 99–118.
69.
SimonHerbert A. (1959), “Theories of Decision Making in Economics and Behavioral Science,”American Economic Review, 49 (June), 253–83.
70.
SimonHerbert A. (1964), “On the Concept of Organizational Goal,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 9 (June), 1–22.
71.
SimonLeonard S., and FreimerMarshall (1970), Analytical Marketing, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
72.
SolomonEzra (1963), The Theory of Financial Management, New York: Columbia University Press.
73.
StantonWilliam J. (1978), Fundamentals of Marketing, 5th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
74.
StiglerG. J. (1946), “The Economics of Minimum Wage Legislation,”American Economic Review, 36 (June), 358–65.
75.
StiglerG. J. (1947), “Professor Lester and the Marginalists,”American Economic Review, 37 (March), 154–57.
76.
VaileRoland S. (1950), “Economic Theory and Marketing,” in Theory in Marketing, CoxReavis, and AldersonWroe, eds., Chicago: Richard D. Irwin.
77.
Van HorneJames C. (1980), Financial Management and Policy, 5th ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
78.
WindYoram (1979), “Product Positioning and Market Segmentation: Marketing and Corporate Perspectives,” working paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
79.
WindYoram (1981), “Marketing and the Other Business Functions,” in Research in Marketing, 5, JagdishN. Sheth, ed., Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 237–64.
80.
WrightPatrick J. (1979), On A Clear Day You Can See General Motors, Grosse Pointe, MI: Wright Enterprises.