This research was designed to reveal whether four postage alternatives resulted in differing response rates, responses to dependent variable questions, and/or elicited responses from different demographic groups. To determine this, a questionnaire was mailed to a national probability sample of 1,000 new automobile registrants. There were no significant differences found in response rates, responses, or demographic groups responding. The authors concluded that the optimal mailing strategy uses third class postage on the sending envelopes and a business reply permit on the return envelope.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArmstrongJ. Scott (1975), “Monetary Incentive in Mail Surveys,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 39 (Spring), 111–116.
2.
ChildersT. L. and FerrellO. C. (1979), “Response Rates and Perceived Questionnaire Length in Mail Surveys,” Journal of Marketing Research, 16 (August), 429–431.
3.
ClausenJohn and FordRobert (1947), “Controlling Bias in Mail Questionnaires,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 42 (September), 497–511.
4.
DillmanDon A. (1972), “Increasing Mail Questionnaire Response in Large Samples of the General Public,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 36 (Summer), 254–257.
5.
DillmanDon A., and FreyJames H. (1974), “Contribution of Personalization to Mail Questionnaire Response as an Element of a Previously Tested Method,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 59 (June), 299–301.
6.
Domestic Mail Manual (DMM) (1979), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
7.
GullahornJohn and GullahornJeanne (1963), “An Investigation of the Effects of Three Factors on Response to Mail Questionnaires,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 27 (Summer), 294–296.
8.
HarrisJames R. and GuffeyHugh J. (1978), “Questionnaire Returns: Stamps Versus Business Reply Envelopes Revisited,” Journal of Marketing Research, 15 (May), 290–293.
9.
HollingsheadAlfred and RedlichF. (1958), Social Class and Mental Illness.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10.
JolsonMarvin A. (1977), “How to Double or Triple Mail-Survey Response Rates,” Journal of Marketing, 41 (October), 78–81.
11.
JonesWesley H. and LindaGerald (1978), “Multiple Criteria Effects in a Mail Survey Experiment,” Journal of Marketing Research, 15 (May), 280–284.
12.
KanukLeslie and BerensonConrad (1975), “Mail Surveys and Response Rates: A Literature Review,” Journal of Marketing Research, 12 (November), 440–453.
13.
KephartWilliam and BresslerMarvin (1958), “Increasing the Responses to Mail Questionnaires,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 22 (Summer), 123–132.
14.
KernanJerome B. (1971), “Are ‘Bulk-Rate Occupants’ Really Unresponsive?,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 35 (Fall), 420–424.
15.
LabrecqueDavid P. (1978), “A Response Experiment Using Mail Questionnaires,” Journal of Marketing, 42 (October), 82–83.
16.
LinskyArnold S. (1975), “Stimulating Responses to Mailed Questionnaires: A Review,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 39 (Spring), 82–101.
17.
PetersonRobert (1975), “An Experimental Investigation of Mail Survey Response,” Journal of Business Research, 3 (July), 199–210.
18.
PriceD. D. (1950), “On the Use of Stamped Return Envelopes with Mail Questionnaires,” American Sociological Review, 15 (October), 672–673.
19.
RobertsonDan and BellengerDanny (1978), “A New Method of Increasing Mail Survey Responses: Contributions to Charity,” Journal of Marketing Research, 15 (November), 632–633.
20.
RobinsonR. and AgismPhilip (1951), “Making Mail Surveys More Reliable,” Journal of Marketing, 15 (April), 415–424.
21.
ScheweCharles D. and CournoyerNorman G. (1976), “Prepaid Versus Promised Monetary Incentives to Questionnaire Response: Further Evidence,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 40 (Spring), 105–107.
22.
SmithKeith (1977), “Signing Off in the Right Color Can Boost Mail Survey Response,” Industrial Marketing, 62 (November), 59+.
23.
VocinoThomas (1977), “Three Variables in Stimulating Response to Mailed Questionnaires,” Journal of Marketing, 41 (October), 76–77.
24.
WalkerBruce J. and BurdichRichard K. (1977), “Advance Correspondence and Error in Mail Surveys,” Journal of Marketing Research, 14 (August), 379–382.
25.
WatsonJohn J. (1965), “Improving the Response Rate in Mail Research,” Journal of Advertising Research, 5 (June), 48–50.
26.
WhitmoreWilliam (1976), “Mail Survey Premiums and Response Bias,” Journal of Marketing Research, 13 (February), 46–50.
27.
WisemanFrederick (1973), “Factor Interaction Effects in Mail Survey Response,” Journal of Marketing Research, 10 (August), 330–333.