Some Thoughts on Why the Prevalence of Learning Disabilities Has Increased

Adelman, H.S. (1992). LD: The next 25 years. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 17–22.

Adelman, H.S. , & Taylor, L. (1986). The problems of definition and differentiation and the need for a classification schema. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19, 514–520.

Bateman, B. (1992). Learning disabilities: The changing landscape. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 29–36.

Baumeister, A.A. , Dokecki, P.R. , & Kupstas, F. (1989). Preventing the“new morbidity”: A guide for state planning efforts to prevent mental retardation and related disabilities associated with socioeconomic factors. Washington, DC: President's Committee on Mental Retardation.

Baumeister, A.A. , Kupstas, F. , & Klindworth, L.M. (1990). New morbidity: Implications for prevention of children's disabilities. Exceptionality, 1(1), 1–16.

Caplan, N. , Choy, M.H. , & Whitmore, J.K. (1992, February). Indochinese refugee families and academic achievement. Scientific American, pp. 36–42.

Chasnoff, I.J. (1991). Cocaine and pregnancy: Clinical and methodological issues. Clinics i. Perinatology, 18(1), 113–123.

Chasnoff, I.J. Griffith, D.R. , Freier, C. , & Murray, J. (1992). Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: Two-year follow-up. Pediatrics, 89, 284–289.

Cooper, H. (1989). Homework. New York: Longman.

Elkind, D. (1988). The hurried child: Growing up too fast too soon. (rev. ed.) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Goodman, E. (1992, January 14). “Crack baby” syndrome a distortion. Waterloo/Cedar Falls Courier, p. D-1.

Haggerty, R.J. , Roghmann, K.J. , & Pless, I.B. (1975). Child health and the community. New York: Wiley.

Hallahan, D.P. , & Cruickshank, W.M. (1973). Psychoeducational foundations of learning disabilities. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Leete-Guy, L. , & Schor, J.B. (1992). The great American time squeeze: Trends in work and leisure, 1969–1989. (Briefing paper for the Economic Policy Institute, Washington, DC)

Lovitt, T.C. (1992). Reflections on Barsch's perspectives, and a few of my own. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 23–28.

Schultz, F.R. (1984). Fetal alcohol syndrome. In J.A. Blackman (Ed.), Mental aspects of developmental disabilities in children birth to three. (rev. ed., pp. 109–110) Rockville, MD: Aspen.

U.S. Department of Education . (1990). Twelfth annual report to Congress on the implementation of The Education of the Handicapped Act. Washington, DC: Author.

U.S. Department of Education . (1991). Thirteenth annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Washington, DC: Author.

Wiederholt, J.L. (1974). Historical perspectives on the education of the learning disabled. In L. Mann & D. Sabatino (Eds.), The second review of special education. (pp. 103–152) Philadelphia: Journal of Special Education Press.