A conceptual overview of the Regression Discrepancy Model (RDM) for determining severe discrepancy between IQ and achievement scores is presented in order to enhance understanding of the model without the use of the complex mathematical equations that constitute the model. The six specific goals of the RDM are identified, and figures illustrate the manner in which the model accomplishes each goal. Figures are also provided from a RDM computer output showing the basic outcomes of the model. Advantages and disadvantages of the RDM are discussed to further promote understanding of the model.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Cone, T.E. (1986). The LD parable: A very unfortunate assumption. Communique, 14, 8–9.
2.
Cone, T., & Wilson, L. (1981). Quantifying a severe discrepancy. A critical analysis. Learning Disability Quarterly, 4, 359–372.
3.
Forness, S., Sinclair, E., & Guthrie, D. (1983). Learning disability discrepancy formulas: Their use in actual practice. Learning Disability Quarterly, 6, 107–114.
4.
Gridley, B.E. (1986). Dissension in paradise. Communique, 15, 4.
5.
Mercer, C.D., Hughes, C., & Mercer, A.R. (1985). Learning disabilities definitions used by state education departments. Learning Disability Quarterly, 8, 45–55.
6.
Reynolds, C.R. (1981). The fallacy of "two years below grade level for age" as a diagnostic criterion for reading disorders. Journal of School Psychology, 19, 350–358.
7.
Reynolds, C.R. (1984). Critical issues in learning disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 18, 451–476.
8.
Reynolds, C.R., Berk, R.A., Boodoo, G.M., Cox, J., Gutkin, T.B., Mann, L., Page, E.B., & Willson, V.L. (1983). Critical issues in learning disabilities. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Special Education Work Group on Measurement Issues in the Assessment of Learning Disabilities.
9.
Reynolds, C.R., & Stowe, M.L. (1985). Severe discrepancy analysis [Computer program]. Bensalem, PA: Training Resources and In-Service Network.
10.
Tucker, J., Stevens, L.J., & Ysseldyke, J.E. (1983). Learning disabilities: The experts speak out. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 16, 6–14.
11.
U.S. Office of Education. (1977). Assistance to states for education of handicapped children: Procedures for evaluating specific learning disabilities. Federal Register, 42, 65082–65085.