One hundred fifty-eight boys and girls in regular and special education classes participated in the study. Findings indicate that subjects in special education classes experienced greater gains in self-esteem and perception of ability scores than boys and girls in regular classes.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
1. Boersma, F.J., Chapman. J.W., & Maquire. T.O. Students' perception of ability scale, an instrument for measuring academic self-concept in elementary school children. Manuscript submitted for publication. 1978.
2.
2. Battle, J. A comparative study of the self-esteem of deviant and non-deviant students. Unpublished manuscript. Edmonton Public Schools. Edmonton, Alta, 1976.
3.
3. Battle, J. et al., Self-esteem needs of children and youths. Paper presented to the Steering Committee on Students' Needs. Edmonton Public Schools. June 1979.
4.
Battle, J.Test-retest reliability of the Canadian Self-esteem Inventory for Children. Psychological Reports, 1976, 36, 1343–1345.
5.
Battle. J.Relationship between self-esteem and depression. Psychological Reports., 1978, 42, 745–746.
6.
Battle. J.Self-esteem of students in regular and special education classes. Psychological Reports., 1979, 44, 212–214.
7.
Battle, J.Culture-Free Self-esteem Inventories for Children and Adults. Seattle, Wash.: Special Child Publications. 1981.
8.
Combs. A., & Snygg. D.Individual Behavior. New York: Harper, 1959.
9.
Coopersmith. S.The Antecedents of Self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman, 1967.
10.
Festinger, L.A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations. May 1954, 7, 117–140.
11.
Shaw, M.C., Edson. K., & Bell, H.M.The self-concept of bright underachieving high school students as revealed by an adjective checklist. Personnel and Guidance Journal. 1968, 39. 193–196.
12.
Staines. J.H.The self picture as a factor in the classroom. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1958, 97–111.