The implications of EEG abnormalities in children with learning disabilities are considered. Groups of children with specific types of EEG abnormalities were compared on a variety of psychological tests. Paradoxical differences were found and these results were discussed. The EEG is of value only with other neurological data in evaluating specific neurological disorders.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ellingson, R. J.Relationships between EEG and test intelligence: a commentary. Psychol. Bull., 1966, 65: pp. 91–98.
2.
Freeman, R. D.Special education and the electroencephalogram: marriage of convenience. J. Special Educ., 1967, 2: pp. 61–73.
3.
Fruhmann, E., and Haub, G.Correlation statistical research on the frequency and type of coincidence of clinical symptoms, psychological findings and EEG signs in brain-injured children. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1965, 19: p. 317.
4.
Gibbs, F., and Gibbs, E.Atlas of electroencephalography, Vol. I.Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., 1964.
5.
Grossman, H. J.The child, the teacher, and the physician. In W. M. Cruickshank (Ed.), The Teacher of Brain-Injured Children. Syracuse Univ. Press, 1966; pp. 59–67.
6.
Herbert, M.The concept and testing of brain-damage in children: a review. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat., 1964, 5: pp. 197–216.
7.
Hughes, J.Electroencephalography and learning. In H. Myklebust (Ed.), Progress in Learning Disabilities. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968; pp. 113–146.
8.
Hughes, J., and Park, G.EEG in dyslexic children. In H. Myklebust (Ed.), Progress in Learning Disabilities. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968, p. 132.
9.
Jenkins, C. D.The relation of EEG slowing to selected indices of intellective impairment. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 1961, 135: pp. 162–170.
10.
Mirsky, A., and Van Buren, J.On the nature of the “absence” in centrencephalic epilepsy: a study of some behavioral, EEG and autonomic factors. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysio., 1965, 18, pp. 334–348.
11.
Morin, S.EEG correlates of stuttering. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1965, 18: p. 425.
12.
Muehl, S., Knott, J., and Benton, A.EEG abnormality and psychological test performance in reading disability. Cortex, 1965, 1: pp. 434–440.
13.
Paine, R. S.Organic neurological factors related to learning disorders. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Learning Disorders. Special Child Publ., Seattle, 1965, 1: pp. 1–29.
14.
Pavy, R., and Metcalfe, J.The abnormal EEG in childhood communication and behavior abnormalities. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1965, 19: p. 414.
15.
Reitan, R. M. In investigation of the validity of Halstead's measures of biological intelligence. A.M.A. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 1955, 73: pp. 28–35.
16.
Schwalb, E., Blau, H., and Blau, HarrietChild with brain dysfunction. J. Learning Disabilities, 1969, 2 (4): pp. 182–188.
17.
Sievers, D., and Rosenberg, C.The Differential Language Facility Test and EEGs of brain-injured mentally retarded children. Amer. J. Ment. Defic., 1960, 65: pp. 46–50.