This paper discusses the problems raised by growing media, official and organisa tional attention to workplace violence. At present this issue is documented in a diffuse and frequently inflammatory way with little attention to accurate quantifi cation of incidence and no systematic attempt to place the risk in context. Sugges tions are made for definition, classification and operationalisation of the variables that constitute workplace violence to facilitate agency data collection, research and management.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Crawford, A. (1994), 'When is giving a hand going too far?', Sunday Age, 30 October: 5.
2.
Dobrin, A., Wiersema, B., Loftin, C. and McDowall. D. (1996), Statistical Handbook on Violence in America, PheonixArizona: Oryx Press.
3.
Flannery, R.B. (1996), 'Violence in the workplace, 1970-1995: A review of the literature', Aggression and ViolentBehaviour, 1(1): 57-68.
4.
Foucault, M. (1977), Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , (translated by A. Sheridan), Middlesex: Allen Lane Press.
5.
Fox, J.A. and Levin, J. (1994), 'Firing back: The growing threat of workplace homicide', Annals of the American Academy, 536 (November): 16-30.
6.
Hacking, I. (1991), Rewriting the Soul, New Jersey : Princeton University Press.
7.
Hacking, I. (1995), 'The making and moulding of child abuse', Critical Inquiry, 17: 253-88. Harmon, R.B., Rosner, F. and Owens, H. (1995), ' Obsessional harassment and erotomania in a criminal court population', Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(2): 188-96.
8.
Heath, S. (1995) 'Bullies rule the workplace: Survey', Age, 9 September.
9.
Hobbs, F.D.R. (1994), 'Aggression towards general practitioners' in T. Wykes (ed.), Violence and Health Care Professionals, London: Chapman & Hall: 73-87.
10.
Hornstein, H.A. (1995), Brutal Bosses and Their Prey, Riverhead Books, New York.
11.
James, E. (1995), 'Bullies nasty byproduct of job restructuring ', Business Review Weekly, 20 October: 76.
12.
Kinney, J.A. and Johnson, D.L. (1993), Breaking Point: The Workplace Violence Epidemic and What to do About it, Charlotte, North Carolina: The National Safe Workplace Institute.
13.
Kinney, J.A. (1994), 'Domestic violence moves into the workplace', Workplace Violence & Behaviour Letter, 1(1): 1-5.
14.
Kraus, J.F., Blander, B. and McArthur, D.L. (1995), 'Incidence, risk factors and prevention strategies for work-related assault injuries: A review of what is known, what needs to be known, and countermeasures for intervention', Annual Review (of) Public Health, 16: 355-79.
15.
MacDermott, T. (1995). 'The duty to provide a harassment-free work environment' , Journal of Industrial Relations, 37(4): 495-523.
16.
MacKay, C. (1994), 'Violence to health care professionals: A health and safety issue', in T. Wykes (ed.), Violence and Health Care Professionals, London: Chapman & Hall: 9-22.
17.
Mantell, M. with Albrecht, S. (1994), Ticking Bombs: Defusing Violence in the Workplace , New York: Irwin.
18.
Mezey,G.( 1994), 'Sexual victimisation in the workplace', in T. Wykes (ed.), Violence and Health Care Professionals , London: Chapman & Hall: 89-102.
19.
Monahan. J., Applebaum, P., Mulvey, E., Robbins, P. and Lidz, C. (1994), 'Ethical and legal duties in conducting research on violence: Lessons from the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study', Violence and Victims, 8: 380-90.
20.
The National Safe Workplace Institute (1995 ), 'Stalking and domestic violence pose various risks to the workplace', Workplace Violence and Behaviour Letter, 1(4): 1-10.
21.
Reynolds, P. (1994), Dealing with Crime and Aggression at Work: A Handbook for Organisational Action, London: McGraw Hill.
22.
Scott, D. (1995), 'The social construction of child sexual abuse: Debates about definitions and the politics of prevalence', Psychiatry, Psychology and the Law, 2: 117-26.
23.
Simon, R.I. (1996). Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream, Washington: American Psychiatric Press Inc., chapter 10: 237-340.
24.
Singer, E. and Endreny, P.M. (1993), Reporting on Risk: How the Afass Media Portray Accidents, Diseases, Disasters and Other HazardsNew York : Russell Sage Foundation.
25.
Toohey, J. (1993), 'Corporate culture and the management of violence ', Occupational Violence: Seminar Series, Queensland: Australian Institute of Criminology and Division of Workplace Health and Safety (unpublished).
26.
Vold, G.B. (1979), Theoretical Criminology, New York: Oxford University Press.
27.
Workplace Health and Safety Council (undated), Violence at Work; A Workplace Health and Safety Guide, Division of Workplace Health and Safety, Department of Employment, Vocational Education, Training and Industrial Relations, Canberra .
28.
Wykes. T. (cd.) (1994), 'Introduction', Violence and Health Care Professionals, London: Chapman & Hall: 1-6.
29.
Yarwood, V. (1993), 'Violence at work: Health care workers speak out ', Safeguard, January: 10-11.
30.
Zimmerman, M. (1992), The Interview Guide for Evaluating DSMIII-R Disorders and the Mental Status Examination, Philadelphia: Psych Press: 100-10, cited in M. Mantell, with S. Albrecht (1994), Ticking Bombs: Defusing Violence in the Workplace, New York: Irwin.