E.g., see the Richards Report (N.S.W., 1963), passim; the schemes administered by the Gas and Fuel Corporation of Victoria and the State Electricity Commission of Victoria; section 88G of the N.S.W. Industrial Arbitration Act.
2.
Infra—p. 214.
3.
Federated Engine Drivers' and Firemen's Association of Australia v. Adelaide Brick Co. Ltd. and others (1944) 53 C.A.R. 566 at p. 567 per O'Mara J. See also the comments recently made by the Flight Crew Officers' Industrial Tribunal in The Royal Victorian Aero Clubs (1969), 11 A.I.L.R. Rep. 171.
4.
Foenander, Industrial Regulation in Australia, Chapter XXII, p. 215.
5.
Re Evans Deakin & Co. Pty. Ltd. and Federated Shipwrights' and Ship Constructors' Association (1966) 8 A.I.L.R. Rep. 390.
6.
Re Federated Liquor and Allied Industries Employees Union of Australia and Clovelly Hotel (1961) 98 C.A.R. 813; Foreman Stevedores Award, clause 5, (1961) 98 C.A.R. 924 at p. 931.
7.
Foreman Stevedores Award, clause 17(c), (1961) 98 C.A.R. 924 at p. 938; Shaw v. Mutton & Stone Pty. Ltd. (1968) 10 A.I.L.R. Rep. 453. Consider also the proposals of the Woodward Conference, 22 I.I.B. 546 at pp. 561 and 573-5.
8.
Re Courtaulds (Aust.) Ltd. (1966) 8 A.I.L.R. Rep. 67.
9.
Infra-p. 214.
10.
Clancy v. Butchers Shop Employees Union and others (1904) 1 C.L.R. 181 at pp. 206-7.
11.
R. v. Conciliation and Arbitration Commission ex parte Melbourne Metropolitan Tramways Board (1965) 39 A.L.J.R. 216; R. v. Conciliation and Arbitration Commission ex parte Melbourne Metropolitan Tramways Board [1966] A.L.R. 722; Melbourne Metropolitan Tramways Board v. Horan and others [1967] A.L.R. 289, 22 I.I.B. 249.
12.
[1966] A.L.R. 722.
13.
[1967] A.L.R. at p. 290.
14.
See Brisbane Courier-Mail, August, 1968.
15.
See Australian Federation of Air Pilots and others v. The Flight Crew Officers' Industrial Tribunal and others (1968) 42 A.L.J.R. 44.
16.
Ibid. at p. 48 per Barwick C.J.
17.
[1966] A.L.R. at p. 725 per Barwick C.J.
18.
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act, s.4; Queensland Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, s.5; Western Australia Industrial Arbitration Act, s.6; South Australia Industrial Code, s.5; New South Wales Industrial Arbitration Act, s.5; Tasmania Wages Boards Act, s.23; and Victoria Labour and Industry Act, s.30.
19.
R. v. Findlay, ex parte Commonwealth Steamship Owners' Association (1953) 90 C.L.R. 621.
20.
Ibid. at p. 630 per Dixon C.J.
21.
R. v. Hamilton Knight and others, ex parte Commonwealth Steamship Owners' Association (1952) 86 C.L.R. 283.
22.
Not all statutes regulating industrial matters in the various States incorporate such restrictions.
23.
(1952) 86 C.L.R. at p. 294 per Dixon C.J.
24.
R. v. Industrial Appeals Court and another (1961) 16 I.I.B. 273.
25.
(1968) 10 A.I.L.R. Rep. 101.
26.
(1968) 10 A.I.L.R. Rep. 433.
27.
As in the Hamilton Knight case.
28.
Re Clerks (Oil Companies) Award 1966, (1968) 10 A.I.L.R. Rep. 92.
29.
See The Australian and the Brisbane Courier-Mail of November 13, 1968.
30.
E.g., opposition to the pension and redundancy provisions of the Woodward Conference: see The Australian of October 30 and 31 and November 1 and 2, 1968.
31.
Section 98.
32.
Commissioner for Railways v. A.F.U.L.E. and others (1967) 9 A.I.L.R. Rep. 500; 66 Q.G.I.G. 264.
33.
66 Q.G.I.G. at p. 265.
34.
There is an exception in s.98(2), but this does not cover the present problem.
35.
O'Dea, A Guide to Industrial Relations in Australia, p. 24.
36.
Reference no. 15 supra.
37.
This could have an important effect on the question of sanctions: section 177. Generally on Part X see O'Dea , op. cit., pp. 105-6.
