Of Myths and Monkeys

Abstract

This article discusses the so-called Hundredth Monkey Phenomenon that has been used to support a theory of critical mass in human group consciousness. Discussed are the actual studies of macaque behavior transmission and how they have been misrepresented. In considering some of the factors contributing to this story's currency in human potential circles, I have explored pseudoscience and its contradictions, ambivalence toward established science, and the lack of adequate grounds for appraisal of scientific claims. The Hundredth Monkey Phenomenon is described as a bad myth that compares poorly with the powerful sustaining myth of the human potential movement, i.e., a belief in the possibility of a world composed of free, responsible, creative, rational persons participating together in the creation of a humane, pluralistic, global community.

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